1. A body with a weight of 0.75 kg is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 2 meters by a force of 100 Newtons. It is set in motion with initial position xo = 2 and initial velocity vo = -1. Write the equation for x(t) in terms of a single cosine function. Find the amplitude, period, and time lag.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

1. A body with a weight of 0.75 kg is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 2 meters by a force of 100 Newtons. It is set in motion with an initial position \( x_0 = 2 \) and initial velocity \( v_0 = -1 \).

   **Task:** Write the equation for \( x(t) \) in terms of a single cosine function. Find the amplitude, period, and time lag.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 1. A body with a weight of 0.75 kg is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 2 meters by a force of 100 Newtons. It is set in motion with an initial position \( x_0 = 2 \) and initial velocity \( v_0 = -1 \). **Task:** Write the equation for \( x(t) \) in terms of a single cosine function. Find the amplitude, period, and time lag.
**Solve the following initial value problem using the method of undetermined coefficients:**

\[ y'' + 2y' - 3y = 1 + xe^x \]

**Initial Conditions:**

\[ y(0) = 0, \quad y'(0) = 0 \]

This problem involves finding a particular solution to a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, using the method of undetermined coefficients. The given initial conditions will be used to determine the specific solution that satisfies the problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Solve the following initial value problem using the method of undetermined coefficients:** \[ y'' + 2y' - 3y = 1 + xe^x \] **Initial Conditions:** \[ y(0) = 0, \quad y'(0) = 0 \] This problem involves finding a particular solution to a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, using the method of undetermined coefficients. The given initial conditions will be used to determine the specific solution that satisfies the problem.
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