1. 8 6 OSHO) sbyrdsblamo bas ('e) noi muiboed This attraction happens between polar molecules. The charges align so that the pole of one molecule is attracted to the end of the other molecule. Kind of interaction: 2. C0 1aone arwc00) abixoib nodun
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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What's Neuw
Activity 1:
Using the illustrations below, describe what happens in each of the attractions
between substances by completing each sentence with the correct words. Tell what
kind of attractive forces keep the substances together.
1.
OcHO) sbyrdsblemol bas ('eM) noi muiboe d
This attraction happens between polar molecules. The charges align so that the
pole of one molecule is attracted to the
end of the
other molecule. Kind of interaction:
H.
2.
S0 1adione frw00) sbixoib nodino
The
sodium ion is attracted to the partially
end of water
molecules. Kind of attraction:
3.
+
A
ion or
approaches a neutral nonpolar substance. This
results to a distortion of the substance and leads to the development of positive
and negative poles. Kind of attraction:
4.
8
8
A permanent
approaches a neutral nonpolar substance resulting to a
dipole. Kind of attraction:
O bnpe
Hot
5.
O H-
H
The partially-
partially-
oxygen of one water molecule is
hydrogen of the other water molecule. Kind of attraction:
to the"
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