1. 2. A CO₂CH3 + OEt H₂C-PPh3 Bu₂N OH CO₂Et CO₂CH3 a = Electrophilic addition b = E2 Elimination c = SN1 Nucleophilic substitution f = Carbonyl nucleophilic addn d = SN2 Nucleophilic substitution e= Electrophilic aromatic substitution g = Nucleophilic subs at carbonyl(acyl Xfer) h = Conjugate (nucleophilic) addn Identify the mechanism by which each of the reactions above proceeds from among the mechanisms listed. Use the letters ai for your answers.
Reactions of Alkyl and Aryl halides
In organic chemistry, an alkyl halide is formed when an atom of hydrogen is switched by a halogen in a hydrocarbon or aliphatic compound. An aryl halide is formed when an atom of hydrogen is substituted by a halogen atom in an aromatic compound. Metals react with aryl halides and alkyl halides and they also go through nucleophilic substitution reactions and elimination reactions.
Zaitsev's Rule in Organic Chemistry
Alexander Zaitsev (also pronounced as Saytzeff), in 1875, prepared a rule to help predict the result of elimination reactions which stated, "The favored product in dehydrohalogenation reactions is that alkene that has the majority of alkyl groups attached to the double-bonded carbon atoms."
Tosylate
Tosylates are important functional groups in organic chemistry, mainly because of two important properties which they possess:
Alkyl Halides
A functional group is a collection of several atoms or bonds with certain characteristic chemical properties and reactions associated with it. There is a presence of a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, or I; it represents any halogen atom), as a functional group in alkyl halides. Therefore, it can be said that alkanes that contain a halogen compound are called alkyl halides.
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