1 x 106 cm3 of Nitrogen at a pressure of 1 N/mm2 and temperature 300°C, expands 10 times its original volume and its final temperature will be 25°C. Calculate (i) mass (ii) change in entropy by considering temperature, volume, entropy relationship (iii) change in entropy by considering temperature, pressure, entropy relationship (iii) change in entropy by considering pressure, volume, entropy relationship.

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Entropy

In physics, entropy means the amount of disorder or the degree of randomness associated with a thermodynamic system. The system is not self-organized when the entropy of the system is high. For instance, when a system is at an elevated temperature, its molecules are in random motion, vibrating and colliding with each other. During this scenario, the probability of finding a molecule at a particular place twice, is low. Under this circumstance, the system can be said to be in a high entropy.