1- What is your opinion for using wood as materials building structures? 2- Are there variation for wood properties? And if there are, why? 3- Explain about the wood dimensions?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Wood is an organic material, produced by a large number of woody plants and quite variable in properties.
Wood is naturally grown, and the variability within a species, due to genetic and environmental influences, is
substantial. In general, the variation for most wood properties (the ratio of highest to lowest for any property) is
more than 2:1.
Wood has three cardinal directions related to the trunk of the tree. Parallel to the long axis of the stem is called
the longitudinal (L) direction. The other two, radial (R) and tangential (T), are transverse to the stem of the tree
and can be easily seen on the end of a log. These directions great that, if each was marketed separately, it would
create an impossible situation. Before shipment lumber products are sorted at the mill into four broad
categories: appearance or finish grades, structural and construction grades, special purpose grades, and cutting
or industrial grades, are important because wood properties vary according to grain orientation. Wood
performance Properties are also affected by the presence of imperfections such as knots and pitch pockets. The
grading process takes into consideration these imperfections, as well as defects that might occur in
manufacturing. Species and Commercial Groupings Wood performance is dependent on a wide range of
characteristics, the importance of which depends on how the piece is intended to be used. These characteristics
include the following: Strength, Stiffness, Hardness, Finish, Retention, Treatability with Preservatives and
Resistance to shrinkage swelling, warping checking weathering decay photo degradation color changes insect
attack
Elsewhere. Of greater concern here are those properties that govern deterioration or changes in size and shape.
Deterioration refers to the loss of the ability of a wood product to serve its intended purpose in appearance,
strength, or other functions. The purpose might include, for example, providing a protective envelope or
structural support.
1- What is your opinion for using wood as materials building structures?
2- Are there variation for wood properties? And if there are, why?
3- Explain about the wood dimensions?
4- They sorted the wood according to what?
5- What are the most important properties that must tested for wood?
6- What are the disadvantage of wood using?
Transcribed Image Text:Wood is an organic material, produced by a large number of woody plants and quite variable in properties. Wood is naturally grown, and the variability within a species, due to genetic and environmental influences, is substantial. In general, the variation for most wood properties (the ratio of highest to lowest for any property) is more than 2:1. Wood has three cardinal directions related to the trunk of the tree. Parallel to the long axis of the stem is called the longitudinal (L) direction. The other two, radial (R) and tangential (T), are transverse to the stem of the tree and can be easily seen on the end of a log. These directions great that, if each was marketed separately, it would create an impossible situation. Before shipment lumber products are sorted at the mill into four broad categories: appearance or finish grades, structural and construction grades, special purpose grades, and cutting or industrial grades, are important because wood properties vary according to grain orientation. Wood performance Properties are also affected by the presence of imperfections such as knots and pitch pockets. The grading process takes into consideration these imperfections, as well as defects that might occur in manufacturing. Species and Commercial Groupings Wood performance is dependent on a wide range of characteristics, the importance of which depends on how the piece is intended to be used. These characteristics include the following: Strength, Stiffness, Hardness, Finish, Retention, Treatability with Preservatives and Resistance to shrinkage swelling, warping checking weathering decay photo degradation color changes insect attack Elsewhere. Of greater concern here are those properties that govern deterioration or changes in size and shape. Deterioration refers to the loss of the ability of a wood product to serve its intended purpose in appearance, strength, or other functions. The purpose might include, for example, providing a protective envelope or structural support. 1- What is your opinion for using wood as materials building structures? 2- Are there variation for wood properties? And if there are, why? 3- Explain about the wood dimensions? 4- They sorted the wood according to what? 5- What are the most important properties that must tested for wood? 6- What are the disadvantage of wood using?
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