1) The mass of Venus is 81.5% that of the earth, and its radius is 94.9% that of the earth. a) Compute the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Venus from these data. b) If a rock weighs 75.0 N on earth, what would it weigh at the surface of Venus?
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
![1) The mass of Venus is 81.5% that of the earth, and its radius is 94.9% that of the earth.
a) Compute the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Venus from these data.
b) If a rock weighs 75.0 N on earth, what would it weigh at the surface of Venus?
Astronomical Datat
Вody
Mass (kg)
Radius (m)
Orbit radius (m)
Orbital period
1.99 x 10
7.35 x 1022
3.30 X 10
4.87 x 104
5.97 x 1024
6.42 x 1023
1.90 X 107
5.68 X 106
8.68 X 103
1.02 x 10%
1.31 X 102
6.96 x 10
1.74 X 10
244 X 10
6.05 x 10
6.37 X 10
3.39 X 106
6.99 X 107
5.82 x 10
2.54 X 10
2.46 X 10
1.15 X 10
Sun
3.84 X 10
5.79 x 1010
1.08 x 101
1.50 x 10"
2.28 X 101
7.78 X 10"
143 X 1012
2.87 X 1012
4.50 X 1012
5.91 x 1012
Моon
27.3 d
88.0 d
224.7 d
365.3 d
687.0 d
11.86 y
29.45 y
84.02 y
164.8 y
247.9 y
"Source: NASA (http://solarsystem.nasa.govplanets/). For each body, "radius" is its average radius and "orbit radius" is
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Plutot
its average distance from the sun or (for the moon) from the earth.
*In August 2006, the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and similar small objects that orbit the sun as
"dwarf planets."](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F36b609e6-9a9a-4a2d-8fe0-a8ed7778c848%2Fc0afd965-0929-40a6-a037-b9d8cb2db8fa%2Fgiomexg_processed.gif&w=3840&q=75)
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