1- The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company’s new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 2. Refer to the data in (1) above. a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage. c. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant? Explain

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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1- The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company’s new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?  

2. Refer to the data in (1) above.

a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.

c. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant? Explain 
 
 

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the
ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses
are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of
these balls, with the following results:
Sales (30,000 balls) .....
Variable expenses...
Contribution margin.
Fixed expenses...
Net operating income..
Required:
$750,000
450,000
300,000
210,000
$ 90,000
Transcribed Image Text:Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (30,000 balls) ..... Variable expenses... Contribution margin. Fixed expenses... Net operating income.. Required: $750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ 90,000
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