1 System of Linear Equations Given matrix A € Rmxn and column vector b Rmx1 describe the set X of all v € R¹x1 that solves Av= b. Remember that X = 0 (empty set, meaning there is no v that solves the system of equations) iff b span(A.,₁,..., A.), otherwise there exists a solution. If a solution to exists, then the set of all the solutions can be expressed as X = 2o+null(A), where null(A) = span (v₁,..., Uk), and U₁,..., U is a maximal set of linearly independent solutions of the homogeneous equation Av = 0. The dimension k of null(A) equals to n - rank(A), i.e. the number of variables minus the number of independent rows/columns of A. You can use a formula for A-¹, e.g. https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/inverse-of-2x2- matrix/. Don't forget to consider all the cases based on the values of the parameters a, 3ER. (a) A = b= 5 (b) A = [51], b= [8] (c) 6 A = - [8] 6 A = - [8] 1 6 4= [§ ³], A (d) (e) b= b= b= A

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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part G and H

1 System of Linear Equations
Given matrix A € Rmxn and column vector bRmx1 describe the set X of all v € R¹x1
that solves Au = b. Remember that X = 0 (empty set, meaning there is no v that solves
the system of equations) iff b span(A.,₁,..., A.), otherwise there exists a solution. If a
solution to exists, then the set of all the solutions can be expressed as X = 2o+null(A), where
null(A) = span (v₁,..., Uk), and U₁,..., U is a maximal set of linearly independent solutions
of the homogeneous equation Av = 0. The dimension k of null(A) equals to n - rank(4),
i.e. the number of variables minus the number of independent rows/columns of A.
You can use a formula for A-¹, e.g. https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/inverse-of-2x2-
matrix/.
Don't forget to consider all the cases based on the values of the parameters a, 3 € R.
(a)
A =
b=
5
A = [51], b= [8]
6
A =
- [8]
6
A =
- [8]
1
6
4-B 3 --A
A =
b=
2
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
b=
b=
Transcribed Image Text:1 System of Linear Equations Given matrix A € Rmxn and column vector bRmx1 describe the set X of all v € R¹x1 that solves Au = b. Remember that X = 0 (empty set, meaning there is no v that solves the system of equations) iff b span(A.,₁,..., A.), otherwise there exists a solution. If a solution to exists, then the set of all the solutions can be expressed as X = 2o+null(A), where null(A) = span (v₁,..., Uk), and U₁,..., U is a maximal set of linearly independent solutions of the homogeneous equation Av = 0. The dimension k of null(A) equals to n - rank(4), i.e. the number of variables minus the number of independent rows/columns of A. You can use a formula for A-¹, e.g. https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/inverse-of-2x2- matrix/. Don't forget to consider all the cases based on the values of the parameters a, 3 € R. (a) A = b= 5 A = [51], b= [8] 6 A = - [8] 6 A = - [8] 1 6 4-B 3 --A A = b= 2 (b) (c) (d) (e) b= b=
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