1) Suppose the following data represents the market for Russian staple foods. Use this data to construct the graph for this market. 2) Price (Rubles) Demand Supply 600 200 50 3) 2 250 3 500 300 450 350 5 400 400 350 450 4) Russian Staple Foods 6. 2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity (millions of pounds) Price (Rubles)
1) Suppose the following data represents the market for Russian staple foods. Use this data to construct the graph for this market. 2) Price (Rubles) Demand Supply 600 200 50 3) 2 250 3 500 300 450 350 5 400 400 350 450 4) Russian Staple Foods 6. 2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity (millions of pounds) Price (Rubles)
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:NAME
SUPPLY AND DEMAND - 3.5.6
Price Ceilings and Price Floors
Homework
DIRECTIONS
Each of these three news articles describes either a government-imposed price ceiling or price floor. Read
the title and excerpt, and then answer the questions that follow.
RUSSIA MAY SET PRICE CEILING FOR STAPLE FOODS AS DROUGHT FUELS INFLATION
14 August 2010 - by Anton Doroshev & Maria Levitov (Bloomberg)
Russia may set retail price ceilings for basic foods, Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Stanislav Naumov said. The worst drought in at
least 50 years has slashed harvests across Russia, fueling inflation..Naumov told reporters today in Moscow "It's necessary to institute a
maximum retail price for those products that are in short supply".President Dmitry Medvedev's top economic advisor said he opposes
imposing maximum prices.
1) Suppose the following data represents the
market for Russian staple foods. Use this data
to construct the graph for this market.
2) At equilibrium, what are the following?
a) Price:
b) Quantity Demanded:
c) Quantity Supplied:
Price (Rubles)
Demand
Supply
600
200
3) Suppose Stanislav Naumov decides to put a
price ceiling at 3 rubles. Draw this price ceiling
on the graph.
a) New quantity demanded:
2
550
250
3
500
300
4
450
350
b) New quantity supplied:
c) Amount of shortage:
5
400
400
6
350
450
4) Why might Dmitry Medvedev's top economic
advisor oppose a price ceiling?
Russian Staple Foods
100
200
300
400
50
600
700
Quantity (millions of pounds)
S ECONΟΜICS
Copyright © 2013 N.S.
PAGE 1
Price (Rubles)

Transcribed Image Text:PRICE CEILINGS AND PRICE FLOORS HOMEWORK
SUPPLY AND DEMAND - 3.5.6
MILK PRICES DESERVE FLOOR
C) S.C. LEGISLATOR WANTS TO CAP GAS
PRICES
23 February 2012 - by Arden Tewksbury (Capital Press)
6 June 2011 - by Ron Barnett (USA Today)
Several national and multi-state organizations have sent a letter
to all members of Congress urging them to place a price floor of
$20 per hundredweight under all milk used for manufacturing
dairy products.According to USDA figures the all-milk price in
2009 was $12.80 per hundredweight and the average cost of
producing milk in 2009 was $22.28 per hundredweight.
South Carolina state Sen. Dick Elliott has a solution for high
gasoline prices: Cap how much oil companies can raise them.."l
don't like to interfere with the competitive free enterprise
system, but in this case we don't believe the competitive free
enterprise system is fully at work," he says.
5) Use the following data to construct the graph
for the market for milk.
9) Use the following data to construct the graph
for the market for gasoline.
Price ($)
10 12 14 16 18
20
22
24
Price ($)
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
Demand
400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225
Demand
34
31
28
25
22
19
Supply
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Supply
15
10
20
25
30
35
Milk
Gasoline
$26
$4.00
$24
$3.75
$22
$3.50
$20
$3.25
$18
$16
$3.00
$14
$2.75
$12
$2.50
$10
$8
$2.25
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Quantity of Hundredweights (millions)
Quantity (millions of barrels)
6) At equilibrium, what are the following?
10) At equilibrium, what are the following?
a) Price:
a) Price:
b) Quantity:
7) Suppose the price floor of $20 gets approved.
Draw the price floor on the graph.
b) Quantity:
I1) Suppose a price ceiling of $2.75 gets passed in
Congress. Draw the price ceiling on the graph.
a) New quantity demanded:
b) New quantity supplied:
c) Amount of shortage:
12) This price ceiling is designed to help
consumers. How might it actually end up
hurting consumers instead?
a) New quantity demanded:
b) New quantity supplied:
c) Amount of surplus:
8) The author is in favor of the price floor. Do
you agree with him? Why or why not?
($) aɔHd
Price ($)
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