1 sin (r) f(x) = x² = x cos(x)+ 0, with xo 2 4 (1) Does Newton's method converge quadratically to the root r Ti E (0, 1]? If not, explain why? (2) Find the multiplicity of the root r = r1 of f(x). (3) Write out the Modified Newton's Method such that we have quadratical convergence.

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Solvef(x) =x2−xcos(x) +14−sin2(x)4= 0,withx0=π2.(1) Does Newton’s method converge quadratically to the rootr=r1∈[0,1]? If not, explain why?(2) Find the multiplicity of the rootr=r1off(x).(3) Write out the Modified Newton’s Method such that we havequadratical convergence.

 

### Educational Content for Advanced Calculus

#### Problem Statement

Consider the function:

\[ f(x) = x^2 - x \cos(x) + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{\sin^2(x)}{4} = 0 \]

We begin with an initial approximation:

\[ x_0 = \frac{\pi}{2} \]

#### Questions

1. **Convergence of Newton's Method**  
   Does Newton’s method converge quadratically to the root \( r = r_1 \in [0, 1] \)? If not, explain why.

2. **Multiplicity of the Root**  
   Find the multiplicity of the root \( r = r_1 \) of \( f(x) \).

3. **Modified Newton’s Method**  
   Write out the Modified Newton’s Method such that we have quadratic convergence.

#### Explanation

For educational purposes, we explore:

- **Quadratic Convergence**: Quadratic convergence occurs when the error in the numerical approximation decreases quadratically as iterations proceed.

- **Multiplicity of Roots**: This refers to the number of times a particular root is repeated. It affects the speed of convergence in methods like Newton’s.

- **Modified Newton’s Method**: When a root has a multiplicity greater than one, the standard Newton's method might not converge quadratically. Adjustments are needed in the iterative formula to ensure rapid convergence.

#### Conclusion

Understanding these concepts is crucial for students studying numerical methods and their applications.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content for Advanced Calculus #### Problem Statement Consider the function: \[ f(x) = x^2 - x \cos(x) + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{\sin^2(x)}{4} = 0 \] We begin with an initial approximation: \[ x_0 = \frac{\pi}{2} \] #### Questions 1. **Convergence of Newton's Method** Does Newton’s method converge quadratically to the root \( r = r_1 \in [0, 1] \)? If not, explain why. 2. **Multiplicity of the Root** Find the multiplicity of the root \( r = r_1 \) of \( f(x) \). 3. **Modified Newton’s Method** Write out the Modified Newton’s Method such that we have quadratic convergence. #### Explanation For educational purposes, we explore: - **Quadratic Convergence**: Quadratic convergence occurs when the error in the numerical approximation decreases quadratically as iterations proceed. - **Multiplicity of Roots**: This refers to the number of times a particular root is repeated. It affects the speed of convergence in methods like Newton’s. - **Modified Newton’s Method**: When a root has a multiplicity greater than one, the standard Newton's method might not converge quadratically. Adjustments are needed in the iterative formula to ensure rapid convergence. #### Conclusion Understanding these concepts is crucial for students studying numerical methods and their applications.
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