(1) Prove the following equality GDP= p'd = v'x, where d and u are the final demand vector and the unit value added vector, repectvely. (2) Assume that there is a 3-sector economy with the internal consumption matrix 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 ] [ A = 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 Check whether the economy is productive. What can we deduce about the column sums? (3) Solve the Leontief production equation for an economy with three sectors, ginve that 0.2 0.2 0 0.3 0.1 0.3 and d = 0.1 0 0.2 40 60 80
Q: In 2020, wildfires and wildfire smoke destroyed thousands of acres of wine grape crops in northern…
A: Thousands of acres of destroyed vineyards were among the devastation left behind by one of the worst…
Q: Refer to Table 2-1. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, then which of the…
A: This can be described as a concept that shows the graphical representation that shows the different…
Q: If (X, τX) and (Y, τY) are two topological spaces, then G ⊂ (X × Y ) is open in the product topology…
A: One area of advanced mathematics is topology. Topology studies the underlying characteristics and…
Q: The expenditure minimization problem is given as: minx₁x₂ P₁x₁ + P₂x2 s. t. U (x₁x₂) 1. Solve for…
A: The objective of the question is to solve the expenditure minimization problem using the Lagrangean…
Q: The table below gives the CPI and the price of gasoline per gallon in the fictitious country "Alpha"…
A: The average price changes of goods and services are measured by using the consumer price index. It…
Q: The following graph plots the market for croissants in Miami, where you can assume there are always…
A: Change in supply and demand depicts the alterations in the quantities of goods or services supplied…
Q: d. What will happen, in percentage terms, to the number of cans of tennis balls demanded if the…
A: Estimated regression equation: Here, P denotes price of a can of tennis balls.M denotes consumers’…
Q: Suppose the Netherlands produces only bikes and scooters. The resources that are used in the…
A: The Production Possibility Frontier originated in the economic theories of early twentieth-century…
Q: In March 2020, global crude oil prices tumbled from over $50 a barrel to below $23 per barrel,…
A: According to the account, there were two big shocks in the oil market:The COVID-19 pandemic…
Q: Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These…
A: A business cycle is a fluctuating economic pattern over a certain period of time. It is measured…
Q: (a) Consider an economy that is initially in a steady state equilibrium. Assume that in this…
A: The objective of the question is to use the Solow-Swan model to determine the level of capital per…
Q: The figure to the right shows the market for one-bedroom apartments in Calgary. If this market is…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the impact of rent control on the market for…
Q: On the same graph, draw two PPFs: one for Arizona and one for North Dakota. Assume Arizona can…
A: Opportunity cost is a fundamental concept in economics that refers to the value of the next best…
Q: Apply the concept of opportunity cost to the following scenario: You have invested S500 for a…
A: Opportunity cost is involved in calculating the cost of a missing opportunity that has economic…
Q: 11. The competitive firm should shut down if the price level falls below the OMC - MR Onone of the…
A: Average Variable Cost(AVC):Average variable cost is a measure that represents the average cost of…
Q: The following graph shows the domestic market for steel in the United States, where Sp is the…
A: A tariff is a tax imposed by one country on the goods and services imported from another country to…
Q: Action No Recycling Recycling Chemical Lab (Dollars) 2,400 2,100 Profit Water Park (Dollars) 1,100…
A: The economic effects of environmental policies are the focus of environmental economics. When we…
Q: Tamika is lending Juan $1,000 for one year. The CPI is 1.60 at the time the loan is made, and they…
A: The interest rate is the fee of borrowing cash or the go back on investment expressed as a percent…
Q: FIGURE 4-2 Refer to Figure 4-2. In diagram 2, the price elasticity of demand is O a. less than -1. O…
A: The demand(D) curve illustrates the correlation between the price(P) of a service or item and the…
Q: Table 3-5 England Spain Labour hours needed to make one unit: Cheese 1 Select one: O a. consumers…
A: The objective of the question is to identify who benefits in England when England and Spain…
Q: A market price of $40 per dozen of roses will lead to a: a b C Price ($/dozen) 40 d 30 20 10 0 100…
A: A state in which the supply of a good or service in a market matches its demand is known as market…
Q: Today the strongest segment of unionization is: Militant workers Public…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the segment of workers that has the highest level of…
Q: A plant operation has fixed cost of $2,000,000 per year, and its output capacity is 100,000…
A: Break-even Volume (BEV):Break-even volume refers to the level of output or sales at which total…
Q: What is the Future worth of the following cashflows: First Cost = 52,000$, AOC = 4,000$, Salvage…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question as…
Q: The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of…
A: The term demand refers to the willingness of an individual to purchase a particular commodity…
Q: Your goal again is to accumulate a million dollars in the next thirty years, this time on a monthly…
A: A monthly investment plan, also known as a systematic investment plan (SIP), is a financial strategy…
Q: QUESTION 17 Cashews (pounds) 150 Pakistan 240 Cotton (bolts) Cashews (pounds) 120 Indonesia Refer to…
A: Opportunity cost is the amount of one good that is given up in order to produce one more unit of…
Q: 3. Using the midpoint method The following graph gives two points (A and B) along a hypothetical…
A: Using the midpoint method, price elasticity is calculated by taking the average percent change in…
Q: Which of the following statements is most accurate? Unionization almost always results…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the most accurate statement about the impact of…
Q: PRICE (Dollars per mac 5.25 4.50 3.75 3.00 a 2.25 1.50 0.75 0 Price Supply 02 4 6 A 8 10 12 14 16 18…
A: Producer surplus is a measure of the benefit received by producers or suppliers in a market…
Q: Potatoes cost Janice $0.50 per pound, and she has $5.00 that she could possibly spend on potatoes or…
A: Given information,Total utility is defined as the satisfaction obtained from all units of the…
Q: In State Z, the sales tax rates vary based on the type of goods sold. For clothing items, the tax…
A: Revenue collection is crucial in economics because it provides the government with a significant…
Q: In 2015, the average variable cost of producing wheat in Canada was close to $5 per bushel. Suppose…
A: The shift of the demand and supply curve happens whenever there is a change in other elements apart…
Q: If Rochelle earns an annual salary of $100,000 and David earns $75,000 annually and a tax is imposed…
A: Part 2: The Ability-to-Pay Principle of TaxationThe capacity-to-pay concept in taxation holds that…
Q: For an output level below QE, the value of a unit to a buyer is the cost of a unit to a seller.…
A: When prices in a market accurately represent all available information, resources can be allocated…
Q: In the table below there are three years of a basket of retail goods. From this information…
A: The three baskets of retail goods are given below.…
Q: Refer to the figure. What happens to total revenue if price falls along part C of the demand curve??…
A: The graph looks to represent a demand curve, a fundamental concept in economics that depicts the…
Q: 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Yvette is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted…
A: PPF stands for Production Possibilities Frontier. It is a graphical representation of the various…
Q: c. Consider the demand for wheat illustrate the following scenario: A gluten free (wheat free) diet…
A: The desire of an individual to buy a product according to the willingness and ability to purchase a…
Q: A monopolist faces a demand curve P = 64−2Q and MR = 64−4Q. His marginal cost is MC = 16. (a) Graph…
A: Monopoly:Monopoly is a market where there is one seller and many buyers. Seller sells the product at…
Q: A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production…
A: A production possibility schedule is a tabular representation that shows the various combinations of…
Q: b. Consider the demand for soybeans -illustrate the following scenario: A major news article is…
A: Demand is the desire of an individual ability and willingness to pay for a product. The demand is…
Q: Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. Result Equilibrium…
A: When a tax is imposed on a good or service, the market price will increase and the quantity demanded…
Q: The concept of exclusive representation was introduced into the Wagner Act (NLRA) primarily to…
A: The objective of the question is to verify the primary reason for introducing the concept of…
Q: $4.50 Price per dozen bagels 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 X 0 1 2 D 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10…
A: The equilibrium price is the point of equality of market demand and market supply. The suppliers…
Q: QUI If the budget equation is the following 19594 x₁ + 8525 x2 = 10269. What is the maximum amount…
A: To find the maximum amount of x1that a consumer can buy given the budget constraint equation
Q: Reset the graph and click on the blue square to apply a negative supply shock the the economy, Then…
A: Supply shock means a less number of goods are there in the market as the production of goods is…
Q: Forty years ago, a gallon of gas cost $1.20. Today, a gallon of gas costs 2.60. Suppose that the gas…
A: The gallon gas cost $1.20, fourty years ago. The present cost of gas is $2.60. The gas price…
Q: Suppose there is an increase in hourly wages. Describe how this change could affect labor supply…
A: Labor supply is the amount of time that workers are willing and able to work at a given wage…
Q: Consider a person with a current wealth of $100,000 who faces the prospect of a 25 percent chance of…
A: This concept of insurance can be explained as a financial arrangement in which a person or entity…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 11 images
- QUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…Calculate private investment per capita for each year from 2003-2020. What are the per capita growth rates in private investment for the periods 2003-2008 and 2008-2013? And briefly, state what this change in the growth ofprivate investment tell us in terms of aggregate expenditure?n an effort to make sales projections, M/s K, B and A, the three B-school executives of Vengaboys Inc., were discussing about the national income and its growth in Ibiza. K had estimated a linear consumption function for Ibiza to be C = 100 + 0.6 Y, and investment to be I = 100 per ear. In Ibiza, there was no income tax and government spending was minimal (assume 0). Ibiza was a closed economy, and hence no exports and imports. (i)K immediately knew what the investment Multiplier was. Can you find out? (ii)What is the level of income in Ibiza? (iii)K estimated that with Government spending 100 on a new road to be constructed, the income levels are sure to go up. K quickly calculated the change in income and the new income level to be:
- 25 1 Calculate the equilibrium level of investment if you have the following equations: C=0.4Yd+20, national income is 1000, government expenditures is 200, tax is 50 Investment =300 O Investment-D350 O Investment3D400 O Investment3D450 O None of the above OSuppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income
- Suppose you have the following disposable income and consumption data for a country, as shown in the table below Disposable income and Consumption BENp e e (dllar 13,000 227,000 3,400 E4,300 1,000 AUsing the information in the table, graph the consumption schedule for this country Instructions Use the tool provided C' to plot the consumption line polnt by point points total. Use the tool Equnibrium to indicate where consumption equals disposable income. Consumption Schedule Conumption (dollarn) 21.000 lave 27000 26000 25000 24.000 23,000 22,000 21000 20,000 20,000 22000 26.000 24.000 28,000 Disposable income (dollars) &What is the stope of the consumpton schedule? Instructions Round your answer to 1 decimal placeIn the context of the circular flow model of the economy, which of the following best describes the relationshipbetween households, businesses, and the government?A. Households earn income by buying goods and services in the product market, spend that incomeon businesses, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue to provideresources.B. Households earn income by providing resources, spend that income on goods and services in theproduct market, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue for public services.C. Households earn income by paying taxes to the government, which then uses that revenue to buygoods and services from businesses, and businesses use the income to pay wages to households.D. Households earn income by providing resources to the government, which then redistributes thatincome among businesses to stimulate production and spending.Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE uarruarruarr (4 [0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4] 0.1 0.1 B 0.1 M How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B ? Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE ↑ ↑ ↑ A-> 0.6 0.2 0.1 B-> =M 0.1 0.4 0.1 E-> 0.1 0.1 0.4 How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E…
- The diagram below depicts the economy of Knightlandia, an open economy with government. C₂+4+x₂a 100 8889 100 170 240 310 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? OS 100 O $310 © $ 170 C₂4+x₂G 2.315 O $ 240The gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,259Question # 6 Based on the following data for a hypothetical economy Millions Wage and salaries Government Purchases Exports Rental Income Profit Interest Consumption and spending Imports Private investment Spending $6000 $2000 $2650 $450 $1600 $1000 $4800 $2400 $2000 a. Calculate the GDP using expenditure approach: b. Calculate the GDP using income approach: c. Suppose that in the next vear export deerease to 1650 million. Import increase to 3400 million and consumption falls to 2800 million. What will the GDP be in that year?