(1 point) The extended Euclidean algorithm computes the gcd of two integers ro and r1 as a linear combination of the inputs. gcd(ro, r1) = s ro + tr₁ Here s and t are integers known as the Bezout coefficients. They are not unique. The algorithm works like the standard Euclidean algorithm, except that at each stage the current remainder ri is expressed as a linear combination of the inputs. ri == = Siro + tir₁. This produces a sequence of numbers r0, r1, . . ., rn−1, rn where rn Suppose that ro = 88 and r1 = = 49. = 0 and gcd (ro, 1) = rn−1· Give the sequence r0, r1, · · · numbers. , rn-1, rn in the blank below. Enter your answer as a comma separated list of . 88,49,39,10,9,1,0 What is GCD(88,49)? 1 What is s? What is t?

(Statics) An annulus is a cylindrical rod with a hollow center, as shown in Figure 6.7. Its second moment of inertia is given by this formula: I4(r24r14) I is the second moment of inertia (m4). r2 is the outer radius (m). r1 is the inner radius (m). a. Using this formula, write a function called annulusMoment ( ) that accepts two double-precision numbers as parameters (one for the outer radius and one for the inner radius), calculates the corresponding second moment of inertia, and displays the result. b. Include the function written in Exercise 5a in a working program. Make sure your function is called from main(). Test the function by passing various data to it.

(Thermodynamics) The work, W, performed by a single piston in an engine can be determined by this formula: W=Fd F is the force provided by the piston in Newtons. d is the distance the piston moves in meters. a. Determine the units of W by calculating the units resulting from the right side of the formula. Check that your answer corresponds to the units for work listed in Table 1.1. b. Determine the work performed by a piston that provides a force of 1000 N over a distance of 15 centimeters.

(Numerical analysis) Here’s a challenging problem for those who know a little calculus. The Newton-Raphson method can be used to find the roots of any equation y(x)=0. In this method, the (i+1)stapproximation,xi+1,toarootofy(x)=0 is given in terms of the ith approximation, xi, by the following formula, where y’ denotes the derivative of y(x) with respect to x: xi+1=xiy(xi)/y(xi) For example, if y(x)=3x2+2x2,theny(x)=6x+2 , and the roots are found by making a reasonable guess for a first approximation x1 and iterating by using this equation: xi+1=xi(3xi2+2xi2)/(6xi+2) a. Using the Newton-Raphson method, find the two roots of the equation 3x2+2x2=0. (Hint: There’s one positive root and one negative root.) b. Extend the program written for Exercise 6a so that it finds the roots of any function y(x)=0, when the function for y(x) and the derivative of y(x) are placed in the code.