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(1) NaH (2) Br 4.

(1) NaH (2) Br 4.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the reaction.

The image displays a chemical reaction involving an acetic acid derivative. The structure on the left is a carboxylic acid, specifically acetic acid, with the molecular formula CH₃COOH. The carbonyl carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). The reaction proceeds in two steps: 1. The first step involves the use of sodium hydride (NaH). Sodium hydride is a strong base, which will deprotonate the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid, resulting in a carboxylate anion. 2. In the second step, the carboxylate anion reacts with bromoethane (CH₃CH₂Br). This step likely involves a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the ethyl group from bromoethane replaces the bromine atom. This sequence of reactions suggests the formation of an ester, specifically ethyl acetate, through nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a chemical reaction involving an acetic acid derivative. The structure on the left is a carboxylic acid, specifically acetic acid, with the molecular formula CH₃COOH. The carbonyl carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). The reaction proceeds in two steps: 1. The first step involves the use of sodium hydride (NaH). Sodium hydride is a strong base, which will deprotonate the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid, resulting in a carboxylate anion. 2. In the second step, the carboxylate anion reacts with bromoethane (CH₃CH₂Br). This step likely involves a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the ethyl group from bromoethane replaces the bromine atom. This sequence of reactions suggests the formation of an ester, specifically ethyl acetate, through nucleophilic acyl substitution.
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