1 ΚΩ M R1 120 VAC 13.2 Η L1 Μ 1 ΚΩ R2 60 Hz

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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The total current in this circuit is _______.
 
     
 
     
 
 
12 mA
 
17.1 mA
 
22.4 mA
 
40 mA
### Circuit Diagram Explanation

This image depicts an electrical circuit featuring two resistors and an inductor connected in series. Below is a detailed description:

- **Resistors (R1 and R2):**
  - Each resistor has a resistance of 1 kilo-ohm (1 kΩ).

- **Inductor (L1):**
  - The inductor has an inductance of 13.2 henries (H).

- **Power Source:**
  - The circuit is powered by an alternating current (AC) source with a voltage of 120 volts (VAC) and a frequency of 60 hertz (Hz).

### Key Components and Their Functions:

1. **Resistors (R1 and R2):**
   - Resistors are passive components that oppose the flow of electric current, causing a voltage drop. In this circuit, R1 and R2 help control the current flowing through the circuit.

2. **Inductor (L1):**
   - An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current passes through it. L1’s high inductance value of 13.2 H suggests it plays a significant role in opposing changes in current flow, affecting the circuit’s impedance and phase shift characteristics.

3. **AC Power Source:**
   - The AC power source supplies the circuit with an oscillating voltage that follows a sinusoidal waveform. Given its specified frequency of 60 Hz, this aligns with the standard power supply frequency in North America.

### Overall Functionality:
This circuit could be used for educational purposes to demonstrate the behavior of AC circuits containing resistive and inductive elements, focusing on impedance and phase relationships between voltage and current.
Transcribed Image Text:### Circuit Diagram Explanation This image depicts an electrical circuit featuring two resistors and an inductor connected in series. Below is a detailed description: - **Resistors (R1 and R2):** - Each resistor has a resistance of 1 kilo-ohm (1 kΩ). - **Inductor (L1):** - The inductor has an inductance of 13.2 henries (H). - **Power Source:** - The circuit is powered by an alternating current (AC) source with a voltage of 120 volts (VAC) and a frequency of 60 hertz (Hz). ### Key Components and Their Functions: 1. **Resistors (R1 and R2):** - Resistors are passive components that oppose the flow of electric current, causing a voltage drop. In this circuit, R1 and R2 help control the current flowing through the circuit. 2. **Inductor (L1):** - An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current passes through it. L1’s high inductance value of 13.2 H suggests it plays a significant role in opposing changes in current flow, affecting the circuit’s impedance and phase shift characteristics. 3. **AC Power Source:** - The AC power source supplies the circuit with an oscillating voltage that follows a sinusoidal waveform. Given its specified frequency of 60 Hz, this aligns with the standard power supply frequency in North America. ### Overall Functionality: This circuit could be used for educational purposes to demonstrate the behavior of AC circuits containing resistive and inductive elements, focusing on impedance and phase relationships between voltage and current.
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