1) Insert the formal power series into the differential equation, we derive an equation 2)zr-1 - 0 So we have the indicial equation and a recurrence relation
1) Insert the formal power series into the differential equation, we derive an equation 2)zr-1 - 0 So we have the indicial equation and a recurrence relation
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:The second order equation 81a?y" + 81ry' + (81x? – 16) y = 0 has a regular singular point at a = 0, and has series solutions of the form
00
(1) Insert the formal power series into the differential equation, we derive an equation
Cn+
n-2
So we have the indicial equation
and a recurrence relation
Cn_2 for n = 2, 3, .
(2) From the indicial equation we can solve the indicial roots
(enter your results as a comma separated list). For any one of the indicial roots, we have c =
(3) Let r, be the smaller indicial root. Then r
and the recurrence relation becomes
Cn 2 for n = 2, 3, - . .
Let co =1 From the recurrence relation, we have a solution
I+1+
z+2+
T+3+
z+4+
+...
Y1 = z+
(4) Let r2 be the larger indicial root Then T2 =
and the recurrence relation becomes
Cn=
Cn 2 for n = 2, 3, -..
Let co = 1 From the recurrence relation, we have another solution.
2 = 1+
T+2+
Ta+0 +...
(5) The general solution is given by y = Ay + By, with arbitrary constants A, B.
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