1 Empirical Formula 2 Mass Percent 3 Percent Composition 4 Anhydrous Compound A compound with a specific number of water molecules bonded to each formula unit. B This shows only the relative amounts of the elements, not the actual amounts. Atoms of an element are chemically similar but Chave different numbers of neutrons and, thus, different mass numbers. This represents an element in a compound is the D mass of the element expressed as a percentage o the total mass of the compound.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Match the term on the left box with the most appropriate definition on the right.
1 Empirical Formula
A
A compound with a specific number of water
molecules bonded to each formula unit.
2 Mass Percent
B
This shows only the relative amounts of the
elements, not the actual amounts.
Atoms of an element are chemically similar but
Chave different numbers of neutrons and, thus,
different mass numbers.
This represents an element in a compound is the
D mass of the element expressed as a percentage of
the total mass of the compound.
E
The study of mass-mole-number relationships in
chemical reactions and formulas.
F
The reactant that runs out first following a
chemical reaction.
G
The amount of substance contains as many
elementary entities as exactly 12g of carbon-12.
The law states that the elements in a chemical
H compound are always present in the same
proportions by mass.
A compound that does not have any water
I molecules bonded to it; applies to compounds
that can be hydrated.
J
This shows a compound is a percent by mass of
each element in a compound.
3
Percent Composition
4 Anhydrous Compound
5 Hydrate
Law of Definite
6
Proportions
7 Stoichiometry
8 Limiting Reactant
9
Mole
10 Isotope
ننا
Transcribed Image Text:Match the term on the left box with the most appropriate definition on the right. 1 Empirical Formula A A compound with a specific number of water molecules bonded to each formula unit. 2 Mass Percent B This shows only the relative amounts of the elements, not the actual amounts. Atoms of an element are chemically similar but Chave different numbers of neutrons and, thus, different mass numbers. This represents an element in a compound is the D mass of the element expressed as a percentage of the total mass of the compound. E The study of mass-mole-number relationships in chemical reactions and formulas. F The reactant that runs out first following a chemical reaction. G The amount of substance contains as many elementary entities as exactly 12g of carbon-12. The law states that the elements in a chemical H compound are always present in the same proportions by mass. A compound that does not have any water I molecules bonded to it; applies to compounds that can be hydrated. J This shows a compound is a percent by mass of each element in a compound. 3 Percent Composition 4 Anhydrous Compound 5 Hydrate Law of Definite 6 Proportions 7 Stoichiometry 8 Limiting Reactant 9 Mole 10 Isotope ننا
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