1/ Determine in each of the parts if the given mapping is a homomorphism. If so, identify its kernel and whether or not the mapping is 1-1 or onto. (a) G = Z under +, G' = Zn, 4(a) = [a] for a € Z. 1 (b) G group, : G→ G defined by 4 (a) = a¹ for a € G. (c) G abelian group, 4: G→ G defined by (a) = a¹ for a E G.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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1/ Determine in each of the parts if the given mapping is a homomorphism.
If so, identify its kernel and whether or not the mapping is 1-1 or onto.
(a) G = Z under +, G' = Zn, 4(a) = [a] for a € Z.
(b) G group, : G→ G defined by o(a) = a¹ for a E G.
1
(c) G abelian group, : G→ G defined by (a) = a¹ for a € G.
(d) G group of all nonzero real numbers under multiplication, G' =
{1, -1), p (r) = 1 if r is positive, (r) = -1 if r is negative.
(e) G an abelian group, n >1 a fixed integer, and o: G→ G defined by
(a) = a" for a E G.
Transcribed Image Text:1/ Determine in each of the parts if the given mapping is a homomorphism. If so, identify its kernel and whether or not the mapping is 1-1 or onto. (a) G = Z under +, G' = Zn, 4(a) = [a] for a € Z. (b) G group, : G→ G defined by o(a) = a¹ for a E G. 1 (c) G abelian group, : G→ G defined by (a) = a¹ for a € G. (d) G group of all nonzero real numbers under multiplication, G' = {1, -1), p (r) = 1 if r is positive, (r) = -1 if r is negative. (e) G an abelian group, n >1 a fixed integer, and o: G→ G defined by (a) = a" for a E G.
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