1- Complete all missing data and 2- perform all arithmetic checks.

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A: Answer:  Scope of something generally means outcomes of it.  We generally imply boundaries or…

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Q: What is the difference between standards and codes!

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A: By

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Q: Relation of communication in architecture List 3 review of related literature

A:

Q: Give the other name for phase construction?

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Q: What do you mean by allowances and tolerances in specifications?

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Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.