(1) Calculate the ending balance of the Work in Process inventory account for Job A1 and Job A2. (2) Discuss THREE (3) differences between Job-Order Costing and Process Costing. Support your answers with examples.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Alir Sdn Bhd (ASB) produces pipes used for the projects. Each job is unique. In January 2021, MSB has completed all the outstanding orders. In February 2021, MSB worked on only two (2) jobs, A1 and A2:
Direct labor was paid at the rate of RM26 per hour.
(1) Calculate the ending balance of the Work in Process inventory account for Job A1 and Job A2.
(2) Discuss THREE (3) differences between
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