1) Assume that no changes are made to the selling price or costs, calculate the amount of units that Thermo Blast must sell: a. To breakeven b. To attain the estimated net profit ( 2) Determine the alternative that Thermo Blast should select to achieve its Net profit goal.
1) Assume that no changes are made to the selling price or costs, calculate the amount of units that Thermo Blast must sell: a. To breakeven b. To attain the estimated net profit ( 2) Determine the alternative that Thermo Blast should select to achieve its Net profit goal.
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18E: Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income...
Related questions
Question
Please answer part A thanks

Transcribed Image Text:Problem Set 1
The following are estimates relating to the 2020 budget of Thermo Blast that produces
specialized ornaments for the Caribbean:
Selling Price---
Variable cost per Ornament-
Fixed annual cost---
Nett Profit (After tax)-
Income tax rate-----
-$1500
-$700
-$120000
-$800000
-25%
The mid-year review of the income statement revealed that sales were not at the expected level.
For the six months of the year to June 2020, 320 units were sold at the estimated selling price
with variable cost as planned. However, the net profit projection for 2020 would not be
achieved unless management decisions are made.
The following mutually exclusive alternatives were presented to management:
Required:
Part A
a) The selling price should be reduced by $150. This reduction in selling price will allow
1500 units to be sold for the balance of the year. The budgeted fixed cost and variable
cost per unit will remain unchanged.
b) The variable cost per unit will be reduced by $50 by sourcing less expensive direct
material. Also, the selling price will be reduced by $200 and the expected sales for the
balance of the year is 1300 units.
c) The fixed cost would be reduced by$20000 and the selling price by 5%. Variable cost
will remain unchanged and 1200 units are expected to be sold for the balance of the
year.

Transcribed Image Text:1) Assume that no changes are made to the selling price or costs, calculate the amount of units
that Thermo Blast must sell:
a. To breakeven
b. To attain the estimated net profit
2) Determine the alternative that Thermo Blast should select to achieve its Net profit goal.
Part B
3) By reference to the above data, explain:
a. Variable costs in the context of cost-volume-profit (CPV) analysis?
b. Fixed costs in the context of CPV analysis?
c. Contribution margin in the context of CPV analysis?
Problem Set 2
Carrie's Limited has two departments, the assembly department and the testing department in
its brake-pad manufacturing plant, where each brake-pad is conveyed through each
department.
Carrie's process-costing system consist of two cost categories: Single direct cost (direct
materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs).
Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly
during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each brake-pad, it is
immediately transferred to testing. Carrie's uses the weighted-average method of process
costing.
Data for the assembly department for October 2019 are as follows:
Work in process, October 1*
Started during October 2019
Physical Units
(Brake Pads)
6,000
21,000
Completed during October 2019 23,500
Direct Materials
$1,200,000
Conversion Costs
$ 400,750
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Follow-up Question
Please answer part B thanks

Transcribed Image Text:Problem Set 1
The following are estimates relating to the 2020 budget of Thermo Blast that produces
specialized ornaments for the Caribbean:
Selling Price---
Variable cost per Ornament-
Fixed annual cost---
Nett Profit (After tax)-
Income tax rate-----
-$1500
-$700
-$120000
-$800000
-25%
The mid-year review of the income statement revealed that sales were not at the expected level.
For the six months of the year to June 2020, 320 units were sold at the estimated selling price
with variable cost as planned. However, the net profit projection for 2020 would not be
achieved unless management decisions are made.
The following mutually exclusive alternatives were presented to management:
Required:
Part A
a) The selling price should be reduced by $150. This reduction in selling price will allow
1500 units to be sold for the balance of the year. The budgeted fixed cost and variable
cost per unit will remain unchanged.
b) The variable cost per unit will be reduced by $50 by sourcing less expensive direct
material. Also, the selling price will be reduced by $200 and the expected sales for the
balance of the year is 1300 units.
c) The fixed cost would be reduced by$20000 and the selling price by 5%. Variable cost
will remain unchanged and 1200 units are expected to be sold for the balance of the
year.

Transcribed Image Text:1) Assume that no changes are made to the selling price or costs, calculate the amount of units
that Thermo Blast must sell:
a. To breakeven
b. To attain the estimated net profit
2) Determine the alternative that Thermo Blast should select to achieve its Net profit goal.
Part B
3) By reference to the above data, explain:
a. Variable costs in the context of cost-volume-profit (CPV) analysis?
b. Fixed costs in the context of CPV analysis?
c. Contribution margin in the context of CPV analysis?
Problem Set 2
Carrie's Limited has two departments, the assembly department and the testing department in
its brake-pad manufacturing plant, where each brake-pad is conveyed through each
department.
Carrie's process-costing system consist of two cost categories: Single direct cost (direct
materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs).
Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly
during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each brake-pad, it is
immediately transferred to testing. Carrie's uses the weighted-average method of process
costing.
Data for the assembly department for October 2019 are as follows:
Work in process, October 1*
Started during October 2019
Physical Units
(Brake Pads)
6,000
21,000
Completed during October 2019 23,500
Direct Materials
$1,200,000
Conversion Costs
$ 400,750
Solution
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