(1) Are colleges and universities an example of purecompetition or monopolistic competition? Why? (2)Are monopolies always harmful to consumers? Whyor why not?
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- Suppose 2 gas stations must post their prices for regular gasoline at 6am each morning and cannot change their price during the day. Each gas station has a choice: charge a relatively “low” price or charge a relatively “high” price. The following shows their profit for the day of each gas station depending upon which price each gas station chooses: Gas Station B Low Price High Price Gas Station A Low Price $2000, $900 $500, $1500 High Price $1200, $1800 $300, $2100 Assume that this is a "one shot" game: Does this game represent a prisoner’s dilemma situation? Why or why not? If the gas stations can talk the night before making their pricing decision and discuss their pricing strategies, what pricing strategy would each gas station choose the next morning? Assuming both gas stations act rationally, what will be the outcome of the game? Explain.Ilia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…
- Which two curves in a monopolistically competitive market in the long run will be equal to each other due to firm entry and exit? a. marginal revenue curve and its total cost curve. b. marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve. c. demand curve and its total cost curve. d. demand curve and its average total cost curve.1. If Sam and Jack each produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in perfect competition, the total quantity of appointments is ___ the price per lesson would be ____ , and the economic profit of Sam and Jack would be____? 2. If Sam and Jack form a cartel and produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in a monopoly, the total quantity of appointments would be ____, the price per appointment is ____ and the economic profit of Sam and Jack is ____? 3. Would Sam and Jack have an incentive to break the cartel agreement and lower their price to increase the number of tennis lesson appointments?1. If the demand for a good increases at the same time as the supply of the same good decreases, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of the good? Explain. 2. What is the deadweight loss of monopoly? Show the deadweight loss when the monopolist can perfectly price discriminate. 3. What is the point of long run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive firm. How does it compare to a competitive firm.
- Study Tools ins ess Tips ss Tips PRICE (Dellars per engine) 288 RSS #RR 100 50 30 20 10 MO 0 0 10 ATC MR Demand 20 30 40 50 70 DO 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unt Cost Decause this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrum by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the minimumhow do monopolies affect societys well being?3 Of 16 a. A monopolistic competitor, much like a firm in perfect b. Advertising can play a role as an indirect signal of competition, sells its product at a point product quality to customers. where the price is equal to the marginal cost. true false true O false c. Monopolistically competitive industries are more likely d. In the long run, monopolistic competitors make a to make use of advertising to create products that catch similar amount of profit to monopolists, since, in both on in mainstream popularity than industries in perfect cases, the firm's demand curves are downward sloping, competition. and at the profit maximizing point, the marginal cost is true false equal to the marginal revenue. O true O false e. In the short term, a monopolistic competitor will make a profit if the demand curve is above the average total cost curve at some point. true false
- Business Essentials TRU RED R N H Q5. The figure below shows a monopolistically competitive market for a fictional brand of shampoo called SqueakyKleen. a. What is the price and quantity of SqueakyKleen in the short run? b. What is the efficient price and quantity of Squeaky Kleen? c. Draw the deadweight loss? MC, MR, ATC and Price MC 3 2.5 25 1.5 ATC 0.5 MR D 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Bottles of shampoo (millions)Dear sir or madam, hope you are well. I have a question about economics.Using appropriate diagrams, show a monopolistic and a monopolistically competitive firm whentheir respective markets are in long-run equilibrium. Outline the long-run outcomes in eachmarket with particular attention given to economic profits generated by each firm and themaximisation of total surplus associated with the market.Suppose 2 gas stations must post their prices for regular gasoline at 6am each morning and cannot change their price during the day. Each gas station has a choice: charge a relatively “low” price or charge a relatively “high” price. The following shows their profit for the day of each gas station depending upon which price each gas station chooses: Gas Station B Low Price High Price Gas Station A Low Price $2000, $900 $500, $1500 High Price $1200, $1800 $300, $2100 Assume that this is a "one shot" game: 4. Does this game represent a prisoner’s dilemma situation? Why or why not? 5. If the gas stations can talk the night before making their pricing decision and discuss their pricing strategies, what pricing strategy would each gas station choose the next morning? Assuming both gas stations act rationally, what will be the outcome of the game? Explain.