1, and let ø denote Let m and n be positive integers with gcd(m, n) Euler's o-function (Definition 1.45). Consider the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ. (a) Show that (a,b) is a generator for the group Z/nZ x Z/mZ if and only if a and b are, respectively, generators for Z/nZ and Z/mZ. (b) Show that the number of generators of the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ is $(n)o(m). (c) Prove that for relatively prime integers m and n, $(nm) = ¢(n)ø(m).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let m and n be positive integers with gcd(m,n)
Euler's ø-function (Definition 1.45). Consider the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ.
(a) Show that (a, b) is a generator for the group Z/nZ x Z/mZ if and
only if a and b are, respectively, generators for Z/nZ and Z/mZ.
(b) Show that the number of generators of the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ is
$(n)o(m).
(c) Prove that for relatively prime integers m and n,
1, and let ø denote
Ф(пт) — Ф(п)ф(т).
Transcribed Image Text:Let m and n be positive integers with gcd(m,n) Euler's ø-function (Definition 1.45). Consider the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ. (a) Show that (a, b) is a generator for the group Z/nZ x Z/mZ if and only if a and b are, respectively, generators for Z/nZ and Z/mZ. (b) Show that the number of generators of the group Z/nZ × Z/mZ is $(n)o(m). (c) Prove that for relatively prime integers m and n, 1, and let ø denote Ф(пт) — Ф(п)ф(т).
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