1) An alpha particle (the nucleus of a helium atom, containing two protons and two neutrons) ot toward a carbon-12 nucleus (containing six protons and six neutrons) that is moving toward lpha particle. The alpha particle approaches the carbon nucleus, reaches a minimum distance, moves away from the carbon nucleus. e graphs shown below, the energy E is plotted on the vertical axis and the separation distance r otted on the horizontal axis. Which of the graphs below correctly represents the kinetic energy K, ntial energy U and the total energy K + U for the system of alpha-particle and carbon nucleus? K+U K K K+U K

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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1) An alpha particle (the nucleus of a helium atom, containing two protons and two neutrons)
is shot toward a carbon-12 nucleus (containing six protons and six neutrons) that is moving toward
the alpha particle. The alpha particle approaches the carbon nucleus, reaches a minimum distance,
then moves away from the carbon nucleus.
In the graphs shown below, the energy E is plotted on the vertical axis and the separation distance r
is plotted on the horizontal axis. Which of the graphs below correctly represents the kinetic energy K,
potential energy U and the total energy K + U for the system of alpha-particle and carbon nucleus?
K
K+U
K
K+U
K
U
U
K+U
K+Ù
K
1
2
3
4
Transcribed Image Text:1) An alpha particle (the nucleus of a helium atom, containing two protons and two neutrons) is shot toward a carbon-12 nucleus (containing six protons and six neutrons) that is moving toward the alpha particle. The alpha particle approaches the carbon nucleus, reaches a minimum distance, then moves away from the carbon nucleus. In the graphs shown below, the energy E is plotted on the vertical axis and the separation distance r is plotted on the horizontal axis. Which of the graphs below correctly represents the kinetic energy K, potential energy U and the total energy K + U for the system of alpha-particle and carbon nucleus? K K+U K K+U K U U K+U K+Ù K 1 2 3 4
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