(1) A helicopter gas turbine requires an overall compressor pressure ratio of 12:1. This is to be obtained using two spool layouts consisting of a five-stage axial compressor (on the first spool) followed by a single stage centrifugal compressor (on the second spool). The polytropic efficiency of both compressors is 0.90. The axial compressor has the following data: 30 K Mean diameter of each stage | 25 cm 50% Constant work done factor is 0.89 Stage temperature rise Degree of reaction Stator outlet angle Ambient total temperature 300K Ambient total pressure Constant axial velocity | 160 m/s 20 101 kpa The centrifugal compressor has the following data: Impeller tip diameter 40 cm Slip factor 0.9 Power input factor | 1.04 Assume inlet velocity at the eye of the impeller is axial and constant. 1. Calculate the required rotational speed of each spool. 2. Draw velocity triangles at mean section of axial compressor, inlet and outlet of centrifugal compressor. 3. For a free vortex design of axial compressor, calculate the degree of reaction at blade root of first stage if the hub-to-tip ratio is 0.5.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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(1) A helicopter gas turbine requires an overall compressor pressure ratio of 12:1. This is to be obtained
using two spool layouts consisting of a five-stage axial compressor (on the first spool) followed by
a single stage centrifugal compressor (on the second spool). The polytropic efficiency of both
compressors is 0.90.
The axial compressor has the following data:
Stage temperature rise
30 K
Mean diameter of each stage 25 cm
Constant axial velocity
Degree of reaction
Stator outlet angle
50%
160 m/s
|Constant work done factor is 0.89
Ambient total pressure
20
Ambient total temperature 300K
101 kpa
The centrifugal compressor has the following data:
Impeller tip diameter
Power input factor
| 40 cm Slip factor |0.9
1.04
Assume inlet velocity at the eye of the impeller is axial and constant.
1. Calculate the required rotational speed of each spool.
2. Draw velocity triangles at mean section of axial compressor, inlet and outlet of centrifugal
compressor.
3. For a free vortex design of axial compressor, calculate the degree of reaction at blade root of
first stage if the hub-to-tip ratio is 0.5.
Transcribed Image Text:(1) A helicopter gas turbine requires an overall compressor pressure ratio of 12:1. This is to be obtained using two spool layouts consisting of a five-stage axial compressor (on the first spool) followed by a single stage centrifugal compressor (on the second spool). The polytropic efficiency of both compressors is 0.90. The axial compressor has the following data: Stage temperature rise 30 K Mean diameter of each stage 25 cm Constant axial velocity Degree of reaction Stator outlet angle 50% 160 m/s |Constant work done factor is 0.89 Ambient total pressure 20 Ambient total temperature 300K 101 kpa The centrifugal compressor has the following data: Impeller tip diameter Power input factor | 40 cm Slip factor |0.9 1.04 Assume inlet velocity at the eye of the impeller is axial and constant. 1. Calculate the required rotational speed of each spool. 2. Draw velocity triangles at mean section of axial compressor, inlet and outlet of centrifugal compressor. 3. For a free vortex design of axial compressor, calculate the degree of reaction at blade root of first stage if the hub-to-tip ratio is 0.5.
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