(1) (a) Find the equations of least four different level curves for the surface 2= = f(x,y), f(x, y) = xy. Sketch these level curves on the same graph, so that your illustration starts to look like a topographic map. Label the level curves with the corresponding z-values. (b) A marble is placed on the surface directly above the point (x, y) = (1,−1). (This is the point (1,-1,-1).) Which direction will the marble roll? Describe its direction using a 2-D vector in the xy-plane. Hint: it will roll in the direction of steepest descent. This is a direction orthogonal to the level curve through the point (1,-1).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(1)

(a) Find the equations of at least four different level curves for the surface 
\[ z = f(x, y), \quad f(x, y) = xy. \]

Sketch these level curves on the same graph, so that your illustration starts to look like a topographic map. Label the level curves with the corresponding \( z \)-values.

(b) A marble is placed on the surface directly above the point \( (x, y) = (1, -1). \) (This is the point \( (1, -1, -1) \).) Which direction will the marble roll? Describe its direction using a 2-D vector in the \( xy \)-plane. Hint: it will roll in the direction of steepest descent. This is a direction orthogonal to the level curve through the point \( (1, -1) \).
Transcribed Image Text:(1) (a) Find the equations of at least four different level curves for the surface \[ z = f(x, y), \quad f(x, y) = xy. \] Sketch these level curves on the same graph, so that your illustration starts to look like a topographic map. Label the level curves with the corresponding \( z \)-values. (b) A marble is placed on the surface directly above the point \( (x, y) = (1, -1). \) (This is the point \( (1, -1, -1) \).) Which direction will the marble roll? Describe its direction using a 2-D vector in the \( xy \)-plane. Hint: it will roll in the direction of steepest descent. This is a direction orthogonal to the level curve through the point \( (1, -1) \).
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