1) A die is rolled 9 times and the number of times that two shows on the upper face is counted. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the mean for the number of twos.

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**Problem 1: Die Rolling Experiment**

A die is rolled 9 times, and the number of times that a two shows on the upper face is counted. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the mean for the number of twos.

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**Solution Approach:**

To find the mean number of twos in many repetitions of this experiment, consider the following:

1. The probability of rolling a two on a fair die is \( \frac{1}{6} \).

2. Let \( X \) be the random variable representing the number of times a two appears when rolling the die 9 times. 

3. \( X \) follows a binomial distribution \( X \sim \text{Binomial}(n=9, p=\frac{1}{6}) \).

4. The mean (expected value) of a binomial distribution is given by \( E(X) = n \cdot p \).

5. Substitute the values: \( E(X) = 9 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = 1.5 \).

Therefore, the mean number of times a two is expected to appear is 1.5.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1: Die Rolling Experiment** A die is rolled 9 times, and the number of times that a two shows on the upper face is counted. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the mean for the number of twos. --- **Solution Approach:** To find the mean number of twos in many repetitions of this experiment, consider the following: 1. The probability of rolling a two on a fair die is \( \frac{1}{6} \). 2. Let \( X \) be the random variable representing the number of times a two appears when rolling the die 9 times. 3. \( X \) follows a binomial distribution \( X \sim \text{Binomial}(n=9, p=\frac{1}{6}) \). 4. The mean (expected value) of a binomial distribution is given by \( E(X) = n \cdot p \). 5. Substitute the values: \( E(X) = 9 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = 1.5 \). Therefore, the mean number of times a two is expected to appear is 1.5.
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