1) A belief is worth accepting if: 1-It has not been proven wrong 2-It is accepted by our peers 3-We have good reasons to accept it 2) Probably the best advice for anyone trying to uncover or dissect arguments is: 1-Find the premises first 2-Find the conclusion first 3-Paraphrase the arguments 3) The function of an explanation is to try to: 1-Prove that a statement is true 2-Show why or how something is the way it is 3-Show that a statement is in dispute 4) The sentence - "Going to war was a mistake" is an example of: 1-An argument 2-An argument with an implied premise 3-A statement 5) Your believing that something is true: 1-Makes it probable 2-Makes it true 3-Does not make it true
1) A belief is worth accepting if: 1-It has not been proven wrong 2-It is accepted by our peers 3-We have good reasons to accept it 2) Probably the best advice for anyone trying to uncover or dissect arguments is: 1-Find the premises first 2-Find the conclusion first 3-Paraphrase the arguments 3) The function of an explanation is to try to: 1-Prove that a statement is true 2-Show why or how something is the way it is 3-Show that a statement is in dispute 4) The sentence - "Going to war was a mistake" is an example of: 1-An argument 2-An argument with an implied premise 3-A statement 5) Your believing that something is true: 1-Makes it probable 2-Makes it true 3-Does not make it true
Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter19: Probabilistic Dynamic Programming
Section19.4: Further Examples Of Probabilistic Dynamic Programming Formulations
Problem 7P
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1) A belief is worth accepting if:
1-It has not been proven wrong
2-It is accepted by our peers
3-We have good reasons to accept it
2) Probably the best advice for anyone trying to uncover or dissect arguments is:
1-Find the premises first
2-Find the conclusion first
3-Paraphrase the arguments
3) The function of an explanation is to try to:
1-Prove that a statement is true
2-Show why or how something is the way it is
3-Show that a statement is in dispute
4) The sentence - "Going to war was a mistake" is an example of:
1-An argument
2-An argument with an implied premise
3-A statement
5) Your believing that something is true:
1-Makes it probable
2-Makes it true
3-Does not make it true
6) For critical thinkers, the best way to deal with group pressure is to:
1-Proportion your belief to the strength of the reasons
2-Proportion your belief to the strength of group influence
3-Reject claims endorsed by groups
4-Accept only claims endorsed by preferred groups
7) Research shows that memories:
1-Are highly reliable
2-Are not exact copies of past events
3-Are unalterable
8) Prejudice is:
1-A belief or an opinion that most people disagree with
2-A judgement or opinion based on insufficient reasonings
3-A traditional belief
9) An inductive argument is intended to provide:
1-Valid support for its conclusion
2-Probable support for its conclusion
3-Truth preserving support for its conclusion
10) A deductively valid argument can not have:
1-True premises and a false conclusion
2-False premises and a true conclusion
3-False premises and a false conclusion
11) The classic argument - "All men are mortal, Socrates is a man therefore Socrates is mortal" is:
1-Inductively strong
2-Deductively cogent
3-Deductively valid
12) This argument - "If Buffalo is the capital of NY, then Buffalo is in NY, Buffalo is in NY, therefore Buffalo is the capital of NY" is:
1-Affirming the consequent
2-Disjunctive syllogism
3-Valid modus penens
13) It is reasonable to accept the evidence provided by personal experience only if:
1-It is backed by scientific evidence
2-There's no good reason to back it
3-Everybody else believes it
14) We fall into fallacious appeal to authority by:
1-Checking an experts credentials
2-Regarding a non expert as an expert
3-Regarding an expert as a non expert
15) The error of thinking that previous events can affect the probabilities in the random event at hand is known as:
1-The gamblers fallacy
2-The availability error
3-The appeal to ignorance
16) When we seek out and use only evidence that confirms our views, we are guilty of:
1-Fallacious appeals to authority
2-Confirmation bias
3-Appeal to ignorance
17) Fallacies can be psychologically even though they are:
1-Psychologically omnipotent
2-Logically flawed
3-Deductively valid
18) An unwarranted conclusion about an entire group of people is known as a:
1-Straw man
2-Red herring
3-Stereotype
19) The following paragraph – "85% of dentists who suggest that their patients chew gum recommend Orbit gum. Therefore, 85% of dentists recommend orbit gum" is an example of:
1-Valid deductive arguments
2-Strong inductive argument
3-Fallacy of unrepresentative sample
20) The following paragraph - "Computers will never be able to converse with human being well enough to be indistinguishable from humans" is an example of:
1-Nonargument statement of opinion
2-Valid deductive argument
3-Weak analogy
21) The following paragraph - "It’s true that I smoke, but I'm not going to worry about every habit I have. I could die tomorrow by slipping on a banana peel, so I will enjoy life today" is an example of:
1-Rationalization
2-Appeal to ignorance
3-Slippery slope
22) When we reason that just because B followed A, A, must have caused B, we fall for fallacy known as:
1-Faulty analogy
2-Hasty generalization
3-Post hoc, ergo propter hoc
23) The following paragraph - "I conclude that there is no intelligent life on other planet anywhere in the galaxy, since no one has ever confirmed that there is." is an example of:
1-Strong inductive argument
2-Hasty generalization
3-Appeal to ignorance
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