1-55 Two manufacturing firm, located in cities 90 miles G apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day) and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.20 a mile. (a) How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip? (b) What would the savings be if there was a $0.20 per mile emissions tax on all business truck travel?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
### Problem Description

Two manufacturing firms, located in cities 90 miles apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day), and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.20 per mile.

### Questions

#### (a) Transportation Savings

**How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip?**

#### (b) Emission Tax Savings

**What would the savings be if there was a $0.20 per mile emissions tax on all business truck travel?**

---

### Detailed Explanation:

#### Question (a) Analysis

1. **Current Trip Configuration**
   - Distance between cities: 90 miles one way
   - Round trip: 90 miles * 2 = 180 miles
   - Total trips per week per firm: 4
   - Total trips per week for both firms: 4 * 2 = 8

2. **Costs**
   - Driver cost per trip: $275
   - Truck operating cost per mile: $1.20
   - Total operating cost per trip: 180 miles * $1.20 = $216
   - Total cost per trip: $275 (driver) + $216 (operating) = $491

3. **Total Weekly Costs**
   - Total cost per firm per week: $491 * 4 = $1964
   - Total cost for both firms per week: $1964 * 2 = $3928

4. **Proposed Trip Configuration**
   - Each firm sends trucks twice a week
   - Each truck hauls the other firm’s cargo on the return trip
   - Total trips per week for both firms: 2 * 2 = 4

5. **Proposed Total Weekly Costs**
   - Total cost per firm per week: $491 * 2 = $982
   - Total cost for both firms per week: $982 * 2 = $1964

6. **Savings Calculation**
   - Weekly savings per firm: $1964 (current) - $982 (proposed) = $982
   - Total weekly savings for both firms: $3928 - $1964 = $1964

#### Question (b) Analysis

1. **Introduction of $0
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description Two manufacturing firms, located in cities 90 miles apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day), and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.20 per mile. ### Questions #### (a) Transportation Savings **How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip?** #### (b) Emission Tax Savings **What would the savings be if there was a $0.20 per mile emissions tax on all business truck travel?** --- ### Detailed Explanation: #### Question (a) Analysis 1. **Current Trip Configuration** - Distance between cities: 90 miles one way - Round trip: 90 miles * 2 = 180 miles - Total trips per week per firm: 4 - Total trips per week for both firms: 4 * 2 = 8 2. **Costs** - Driver cost per trip: $275 - Truck operating cost per mile: $1.20 - Total operating cost per trip: 180 miles * $1.20 = $216 - Total cost per trip: $275 (driver) + $216 (operating) = $491 3. **Total Weekly Costs** - Total cost per firm per week: $491 * 4 = $1964 - Total cost for both firms per week: $1964 * 2 = $3928 4. **Proposed Trip Configuration** - Each firm sends trucks twice a week - Each truck hauls the other firm’s cargo on the return trip - Total trips per week for both firms: 2 * 2 = 4 5. **Proposed Total Weekly Costs** - Total cost per firm per week: $491 * 2 = $982 - Total cost for both firms per week: $982 * 2 = $1964 6. **Savings Calculation** - Weekly savings per firm: $1964 (current) - $982 (proposed) = $982 - Total weekly savings for both firms: $3928 - $1964 = $1964 #### Question (b) Analysis 1. **Introduction of $0
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Production and Cost
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education