1 4 8 -3 -7 -1 2 7 3 4 25. А - -2 2 9. 5 5 6 9 -5 -2 1 4 8 2 0 -1 | 1 4 3.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Problem Statement:**

Exercises 23-26 display a matrix \( A \) and an echelon form of \( A \). Find a basis for \( \text{Col} \, A \) and a basis for \( \text{Nul} \, A \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Exercises 23-26 display a matrix \( A \) and an echelon form of \( A \). Find a basis for \( \text{Col} \, A \) and a basis for \( \text{Nul} \, A \).
**Matrix and Row Echelon Form**

In this example, we are given a matrix \( A \) and its row echelon form. The original matrix \( A \) is:

\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 8 & -3 & -7 \\
-1 & 2 & 7 & 3 & 4 \\
-2 & 2 & 9 & 5 & 5 \\
3 & 6 & 9 & -5 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\]

To find the row echelon form of the matrix \( A \), we perform a series of row operations. The result of these operations is:

\[
A \sim \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 8 & 0 & 5 \\
0 & 2 & 5 & 0 & -1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\]

### Explanation of the Row Echelon Form:
- The first row of the transformed matrix has a leading 1, which corresponds to the first column.
- The second row is zero except for the second and fifth elements.
- The third row shows that the third column does not contain a leading 1; instead, the leading 1 is in the fourth column.
- The fourth row is entirely zero, indicating that it does not contribute to the rank of the matrix.

### Key Points:
- Each row after the first starts with zeros and then has a leading coefficient of 1 (pivot element) that is to the right of the leading coefficient of the row above it.
- Rows consisting entirely of zeros are at the bottom of the matrix.
- This specific transformation helps in solving systems of linear equations, finding the rank of the matrix, and other linear algebra applications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix and Row Echelon Form** In this example, we are given a matrix \( A \) and its row echelon form. The original matrix \( A \) is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 8 & -3 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 & 7 & 3 & 4 \\ -2 & 2 & 9 & 5 & 5 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 & -5 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \] To find the row echelon form of the matrix \( A \), we perform a series of row operations. The result of these operations is: \[ A \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 8 & 0 & 5 \\ 0 & 2 & 5 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Explanation of the Row Echelon Form: - The first row of the transformed matrix has a leading 1, which corresponds to the first column. - The second row is zero except for the second and fifth elements. - The third row shows that the third column does not contain a leading 1; instead, the leading 1 is in the fourth column. - The fourth row is entirely zero, indicating that it does not contribute to the rank of the matrix. ### Key Points: - Each row after the first starts with zeros and then has a leading coefficient of 1 (pivot element) that is to the right of the leading coefficient of the row above it. - Rows consisting entirely of zeros are at the bottom of the matrix. - This specific transformation helps in solving systems of linear equations, finding the rank of the matrix, and other linear algebra applications.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Algebraic Operations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,