1) 2 points B & C were observed from point A where the instrument was set up at a height of 1.25m. Points B & C are ahead of point A. The surveyor used an internally focusing telescope with a stadia interval factor of 100. The table below shows the data recorded as observed for points B & C. Answer the following. (Show complete figures and solutions) a) What is the stadia constant of the instrument? b) What is the slope distance between the telescope at point A and the rod reading at point B? c) What is the difference in elevation between point B & C? d) What is the slope distance between the ground surface at point B and the ground surface at C? e) What is the elevation of point C if point A is at an elevation of +0316.15m above mean sea level? - 1 attachment Vertical Stadia Hair Readings ROD/Point Angle Upper Middle Lower В -25°15' 2.316 1.877 1.438 -45°57' 3.333 2.011 0.689

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Methods of Surveying

Surveying is the practice to determine the relative three-dimensional positions of various points on the earth’s surface. This is done by computing the vertical and horizontal distances, angles between the points, collecting the observations, and plotting them on a map of any appropriate scale. Accuracy can be achieved by using the latest instruments like a theodolite, tachometer, etc. Leveling is a subdivision of surveying where the objective is to locate the elevation of objects considering a datum level.