1 2 4 5 6 r(1) 2 10 24 36 46 54 60 3.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question

Suppose that a volcano is erupting and readings of the rate r(t)
at which solid materials are spewed into the atmosphere
are given in the table. The time t is measured in seconds and
the units for r(t) are tonnes (metric tons) per second.

(a) Give upper and lower estimates for the total quantity Q(6)
of erupted materials after 6 seconds.
(b) Use the Midpoint Rule to estimate Q(6) .

1
2
4
5
6
r(1)
2
10
24
36
46
54
60
3.
Transcribed Image Text:1 2 4 5 6 r(1) 2 10 24 36 46 54 60 3.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
r(t) 2 10 24 36 46 54 60

To find: 

(a) Upper and Lower estimates.

(b)Midpoint Rule estimate.

Step 2
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
r(t) 2 10 24 36 46 54 60

(a) Upper and Lower estimates.

The right endpoint estimate,

t=6-06

Q6=tr0+r1+r2+r3+r4+r5     Q6=1×2+10+24+36+46+54.     Q(6)=172

The upper estimate is 172 tonnes.

The left endpoint estimate,

t=6-06

Lower estimate is 

Q6=tr1+r2+r3+r4+r5+r6     Q6=1×10+24+36+46+54+60     Q(6)=230

The lower estimate is 230 tonnes.

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