1 -11 -6 4 A = -3 2 3 4 0 1. Find the determinant of matrix A. Show your work step by step for full credit. 2. Bis a matrix obtained from A using the following row operations. Using the result in (1), find the determinant (A] → R1-2R2->R2: + -1/3R3 -> R3 + 2R3+R4 -> R4 - R1-R2-> R2 - (B] R4 <--> R1 Is A an invertible matrix? Does homogenous system with coefficient matrix A (Ax=0) have unique or infinitely many solutions? Explain both using the result you obtained in (1). 3.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1 Find the determinant of matrix A.


2. B is a matrix obtained from A using the following row operations. Using the result in (1), find the determinant of B.
[A] R1-2R2->R2 -1/3R3 -> R3 R4 <--> R1 2R3+R4 -> R4 R1-R2-> R2 [B]
3. Is A an invertible matrix? Does homogenous system with coefficient matrix A (Ax=0) have unique
or infinitely many solutions?

**Matrix Representation and Determinant Computation**

Consider the matrix \( A \):

\[
A = \begin{pmatrix}
3 & 0 & 1 & -1 \\
-6 & 4 & 0 & 6 \\
-3 & 2 & 0 & 3 \\
4 & 0 & 0 & 0 
\end{pmatrix}
\]

### 1. Find the Determinant of Matrix A
Compute \(\text{det}(A)\) using cofactor expansion or row reduction. Show each step for clarity and full credit.

### 2. Obtaining Matrix B
Matrix \( B \) is obtained from \( A \) through a series of row operations. Use the result from question (1) to find \(\text{det}(B)\).

#### Row Operations:
1. R1 -> R2
2. \( - \frac{1}{3}R3 \rightarrow R3 \)
3. R4 <-> R1
4. \( 2R3 + R4 \rightarrow R4 \)
5. \( R1 - R2 \rightarrow R2 \)

This transforms matrix \( A \) into matrix \( B \). 

### 3. Is Matrix A Invertible?
Analyze if matrix \( A \) is invertible. Determine whether the homogenous system with coefficient matrix \( A \) (i.e., \( Ax = 0 \)) has unique or infinitely many solutions. Justify your explanation using the determinant obtained in part (1).

#### Row Operation Diagram

\[
[A] \xrightarrow{\text{R1 \rightarrow R2}} \xrightarrow{\text{ -1/3R3 -> R3 }} \xrightarrow{\text{R4 <-> R1}} \xrightarrow{\text{2R3 + R4 -> R4}} \xrightarrow{\text{R1 - R2 -> R2}} [B]
\]

Follow the sequence of steps in the diagram for a clear understanding of the transition from matrix \( A \) to matrix \( B \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Representation and Determinant Computation** Consider the matrix \( A \): \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 & 1 & -1 \\ -6 & 4 & 0 & 6 \\ -3 & 2 & 0 & 3 \\ 4 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] ### 1. Find the Determinant of Matrix A Compute \(\text{det}(A)\) using cofactor expansion or row reduction. Show each step for clarity and full credit. ### 2. Obtaining Matrix B Matrix \( B \) is obtained from \( A \) through a series of row operations. Use the result from question (1) to find \(\text{det}(B)\). #### Row Operations: 1. R1 -> R2 2. \( - \frac{1}{3}R3 \rightarrow R3 \) 3. R4 <-> R1 4. \( 2R3 + R4 \rightarrow R4 \) 5. \( R1 - R2 \rightarrow R2 \) This transforms matrix \( A \) into matrix \( B \). ### 3. Is Matrix A Invertible? Analyze if matrix \( A \) is invertible. Determine whether the homogenous system with coefficient matrix \( A \) (i.e., \( Ax = 0 \)) has unique or infinitely many solutions. Justify your explanation using the determinant obtained in part (1). #### Row Operation Diagram \[ [A] \xrightarrow{\text{R1 \rightarrow R2}} \xrightarrow{\text{ -1/3R3 -> R3 }} \xrightarrow{\text{R4 <-> R1}} \xrightarrow{\text{2R3 + R4 -> R4}} \xrightarrow{\text{R1 - R2 -> R2}} [B] \] Follow the sequence of steps in the diagram for a clear understanding of the transition from matrix \( A \) to matrix \( B \).
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