0=C=0 Consider the model shown above. What type of bond is made by the elements and why? The bond will be ionic because carbon is a nonmetal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be CO2 because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -4. The bond will be covalent because carbon is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be C20 because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -2. The bond will be covalent because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO2 because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally. The bond will be ionic because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO2 because the electrons between the atoms are being shared unequally. 58°F Clear 99+

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Understanding Chemical Bonds in CO₂

The structure shown represents a carbon dioxide molecule (CO₂) with the following elements:

- **Oxygen (O)=Carbon (C)=Oxygen (O)**

Consider the following question:

**What type of bond is made by the elements and why?**

- **Option 1:**  
  The bond will be ionic because carbon is a nonmetal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be CO₂ because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -4.

- **Option 2:**  
  The bond will be covalent because carbon is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be C₂O because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -2.

- **Option 3:**  
  The bond will be covalent because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO₂ because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally.

- **Option 4:**  
  The bond will be ionic because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO₂ because the electrons between the atoms are being shared unequally.

#### Key Concept:
- **Covalent Bonds** occur when atoms share electron pairs.
- **Ionic Bonds** occur when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

In CO₂, **carbon** and **oxygen** being nonmetals share electrons, forming covalent bonds. Hence, the correct understanding is that CO₂ forms covalent bonds because the electrons between the atoms are shared.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Chemical Bonds in CO₂ The structure shown represents a carbon dioxide molecule (CO₂) with the following elements: - **Oxygen (O)=Carbon (C)=Oxygen (O)** Consider the following question: **What type of bond is made by the elements and why?** - **Option 1:** The bond will be ionic because carbon is a nonmetal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be CO₂ because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -4. - **Option 2:** The bond will be covalent because carbon is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal. The formula will be C₂O because the charge on carbon is +4 and the charge on oxygen is -2. - **Option 3:** The bond will be covalent because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO₂ because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally. - **Option 4:** The bond will be ionic because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO₂ because the electrons between the atoms are being shared unequally. #### Key Concept: - **Covalent Bonds** occur when atoms share electron pairs. - **Ionic Bonds** occur when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. In CO₂, **carbon** and **oxygen** being nonmetals share electrons, forming covalent bonds. Hence, the correct understanding is that CO₂ forms covalent bonds because the electrons between the atoms are shared.
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