05 Question 2 Provide the structure of the major organic product of the following reaction. NaCN H3C H3C 11 I IV Br "CN Question 3 H3C II CN ? H3C III Na H₂C IV CI

Q: НО, ОН ОН ОН CO₂Et

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Q: шавни

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A: Details explanation of above reaction is given below.

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A: The solution is as follows:

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.