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0.300- 0.250- 0.200- 0.150+ 0.100 0.050- M'v'E'M j's'u'N Planets Based upon the graphical analysis above, the planet with the most elliptical orbit is. O Mercury O Venus O Mars O Saturn

0.300- 0.250- 0.200- 0.150+ 0.100 0.050- M'v'E'M j's'u'N Planets Based upon the graphical analysis above, the planet with the most elliptical orbit is. O Mercury O Venus O Mars O Saturn

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Understanding Orbital Eccentricities of Planets In this section, we will analyze planetary orbits in terms of their eccentricities. Eccentricity measures how an orbit deviates from being circular. An orbit with an eccentricity closer to 1 is more elongated, whereas an orbit with an eccentricity closer to 0 is more circular. #### Graphical Analysis The bar graph displays the eccentricity of orbits for different planets in our solar system. The x-axis represents the planets (denoted by their initials: M, V, E, M, J, S, U, N), and the y-axis indicates the eccentricity values, ranging from 0 to 0.300. - **Mercury (M)**: Has the highest eccentricity, approaching nearly 0.200. - **Venus (V)**: Displays a very low eccentricity, close to 0.000. - **Earth (E)**: Shows an eccentricity slightly above Venus, yet very low. - **Mars (M)**: Exhibits an eccentricity of around 0.100. - **Jupiter (J)**: Has an eccentricity similar to Mars, around 0.050. - **Saturn (S)**: Displays an eccentricity close to that of Jupiter. - **Uranus (U)**: Shows a very low eccentricity, similar to Venus. - **Neptune (N)**: Exhibits an eccentricity similar to Uranus and Venus. #### Comprehension Question Based on the graphical analysis above, the planet with the most elliptical orbit is... - Mercury - Venus - Mars - Saturn #### Explanation From the graph, Mercury has the highest eccentricity value, indicating that it has the most elliptical (elongated) orbit among the planets listed. ### Answer - **Mercury** is the correct answer. By understanding the eccentricity values provided in this graphical representation, we can deduce the shape of each planet's orbit in our solar system. Mercury, with the highest eccentricity, has the most elongated orbit.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Orbital Eccentricities of Planets In this section, we will analyze planetary orbits in terms of their eccentricities. Eccentricity measures how an orbit deviates from being circular. An orbit with an eccentricity closer to 1 is more elongated, whereas an orbit with an eccentricity closer to 0 is more circular. #### Graphical Analysis The bar graph displays the eccentricity of orbits for different planets in our solar system. The x-axis represents the planets (denoted by their initials: M, V, E, M, J, S, U, N), and the y-axis indicates the eccentricity values, ranging from 0 to 0.300. - **Mercury (M)**: Has the highest eccentricity, approaching nearly 0.200. - **Venus (V)**: Displays a very low eccentricity, close to 0.000. - **Earth (E)**: Shows an eccentricity slightly above Venus, yet very low. - **Mars (M)**: Exhibits an eccentricity of around 0.100. - **Jupiter (J)**: Has an eccentricity similar to Mars, around 0.050. - **Saturn (S)**: Displays an eccentricity close to that of Jupiter. - **Uranus (U)**: Shows a very low eccentricity, similar to Venus. - **Neptune (N)**: Exhibits an eccentricity similar to Uranus and Venus. #### Comprehension Question Based on the graphical analysis above, the planet with the most elliptical orbit is... - Mercury - Venus - Mars - Saturn #### Explanation From the graph, Mercury has the highest eccentricity value, indicating that it has the most elliptical (elongated) orbit among the planets listed. ### Answer - **Mercury** is the correct answer. By understanding the eccentricity values provided in this graphical representation, we can deduce the shape of each planet's orbit in our solar system. Mercury, with the highest eccentricity, has the most elongated orbit.
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