0, -# < x < 0, π 5. f(x)=-1, 1. 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question

In each of the following problems you are given a function on the interval −π<x<π.
Sketch several periods of the corresponding periodic function of period 2π. Expand the
periodic function in a sine-cosine Fourier series.

### Educational Website Content

#### Function Definition and Piecewise Representation

**Problem 5:**
Define the function \( f(x) \) as follows:

\[
f(x) = \begin{cases} 
0, & -\pi < x < 0, \\
-1, & 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}, \\
1, & \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi.
\end{cases}
\]

This piecewise function \( f(x) \) is divided into three distinct pieces, each defined over a specific interval of \( x \):
- For \(-\pi < x < 0\), \( f(x) = 0 \).
- For \(0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\), \( f(x) = -1 \).
- For \(\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\), \( f(x) = 1 \).

There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this function in the current context. If a visual representation were provided, it would typically depict three horizontal line segments on the \( x \)-axis corresponding to the values of \( f(x) \) over each interval.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Website Content #### Function Definition and Piecewise Representation **Problem 5:** Define the function \( f(x) \) as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & -\pi < x < 0, \\ -1, & 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}, \\ 1, & \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi. \end{cases} \] This piecewise function \( f(x) \) is divided into three distinct pieces, each defined over a specific interval of \( x \): - For \(-\pi < x < 0\), \( f(x) = 0 \). - For \(0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\), \( f(x) = -1 \). - For \(\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\), \( f(x) = 1 \). There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this function in the current context. If a visual representation were provided, it would typically depict three horizontal line segments on the \( x \)-axis corresponding to the values of \( f(x) \) over each interval.
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