**Understanding Formal Charges in Molecular Structures**---**Instruction:**What is the formal charge on each indicated atom? Write your answer on the line below the molecule.---**Molecular Structures:**1. **First Molecule:** - Structure: The molecule shown has nitrogen (N) double bonded to an oxygen (O), which is single bonded to another oxygen (O) with a negative charge. - Atoms: N, O (single-bonded with a negative charge), and O (double-bonded). 2. **Second Molecule:** - Structure: Phosphorus (P) is in the center, bonded to three oxygens (O). Each oxygen atom has different bonding configurations: one double bonded and one single bonded with a negative charge. - Atoms: P, O (single-bonded with a negative charge), and O (double-bonded).3. **Third Molecule:** - Structure: Oxygen (O) double bonded to carbon (C), with another oxygen (O) single bonded and having a negative charge. - Atoms: O (single-bonded with a negative charge).4. **Fourth Molecule:** - Structure: A tetrahedral silicon (Si) atom bonded to four hydrogen (H) atoms. - Atoms: Si. 5. **Fifth Molecule:** - Structure: Boron (B) bonded to five hydrogen (H) atoms and a single bromine (Br) atom. - Atoms: B. 6. **Sixth Molecule:** - Structure: A central sulfur (S) atom bonded with two oxygens (O) and one hydrogen (H). The oxygen atoms have different bonding configurations: one double bonded and one single bonded with a single hydrogen. - Atoms: S, O (connected to H).---**Formal Charges to be Determined for Each Atom**- N: _______- P: _______- O: _______- Si: _______- B: _______Additional Question:- What is the sum of the formal charges on this ion? _______---**Explanation of the Formal Charge Calculation:**To determine the formal charge on an atom within a molecule, use the following formula:**Formal Charge (FC) = (Valence electrons) - (Non-bonding electrons) - (Bonding electrons / 2)**

Formal charge is the partial or Imaginary charge present on an atom in the compound.

Answered: :0: Hill Si Н Si Н Н H-B Н В Н

Science

Chemistry

:0: Hill Si Н Si Н Н H-B Н В Н

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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