.What are the values of SS and variance s² for the following sample of n=3 scores? Sample: 1, 4, 7

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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**Question:** What are the values of SS and variance \( s^2 \) for the following sample of \( n = 3 \) scores?

**Sample:** 1, 4, 7

---

### Explanation:

To calculate the values of SS (Sum of Squares) and variance \( s^2 \) for the sample, follow these steps:

1. **Find the Mean:**
   \[
   \text{Mean} = \frac{1 + 4 + 7}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4
   \]

2. **Calculate the Sum of Squares (SS):**
   \[
   SS = (1-4)^2 + (4-4)^2 + (7-4)^2 = (-3)^2 + 0^2 + 3^2 = 9 + 0 + 9 = 18
   \]

3. **Compute the Variance \( s^2 \):**
   - Since the sample size \( n = 3 \), use the formula for sample variance:
   \[
   s^2 = \frac{SS}{n-1} = \frac{18}{2} = 9
   \]

Thus, for the given sample, Sum of Squares (SS) is 18, and the variance \( s^2 \) is 9.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What are the values of SS and variance \( s^2 \) for the following sample of \( n = 3 \) scores? **Sample:** 1, 4, 7 --- ### Explanation: To calculate the values of SS (Sum of Squares) and variance \( s^2 \) for the sample, follow these steps: 1. **Find the Mean:** \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{1 + 4 + 7}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \] 2. **Calculate the Sum of Squares (SS):** \[ SS = (1-4)^2 + (4-4)^2 + (7-4)^2 = (-3)^2 + 0^2 + 3^2 = 9 + 0 + 9 = 18 \] 3. **Compute the Variance \( s^2 \):** - Since the sample size \( n = 3 \), use the formula for sample variance: \[ s^2 = \frac{SS}{n-1} = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \] Thus, for the given sample, Sum of Squares (SS) is 18, and the variance \( s^2 \) is 9.
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