.In a water supply scheme to be designed for serving a population of 400000, the storage reservoir is situated at 8 km away from the city and the loss of head from the source to the city is 16 m. Calculate the size of the supply main using Weisbach formula as well as by using Hazen's formula assuming a maximum daily demand of 200 /c/d and half of the daily supply to be pumped in 8 hours. Assume the coefficient of friction for the pipe material as 0.012 in Weisbach formula, and CH= 130 in Hazen's formula
Reservoir and Streamflow Routing
In hydrology, a reservoir is usually a natural pond that is enlarged or made using a dam to keep the water clean. Reservoirs or dams can be constructed in several ways, including controlling the existing watercourse, disrupting the watercourse to form embayment within it, by digging or building any number of retaining walls.
Water Resource Systems Analysis
Water resources are natural water sources that may be as useful as water sources. 97% of the world's water is saltwater and only 3% is pure water; just over two-thirds of this ice sheet is located in glaciers. The remaining pure frozen water is found primarily as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above the ground or in the air. Natural sources of freshwater include surface water, under river flow, groundwater, and ice water. Artificial water sources can include treated wastewater (recycled water) and saline seawater.
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