.For each reaction below, (i) write a balanced reaction equation, including proper state symbols, and (ii) name the type of reaction that occurs. Note: More than one type of reaction may apply to the same reaction equation. a. zinc metal reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate to form copper metal and aqueous zinc(II) sulfate b. aqueous sodium sulfide and aqueous lead(II) acetate form aqueous sodium acetate and solid lead(II) sulfide c. solid sodium bicarbonate is heated to form carbon dioxide gas, liquid water, and solid sodium carbonate
.For each reaction below, (i) write a balanced reaction equation, including proper state symbols, and (ii) name the type of reaction that occurs. Note: More than one type of reaction may apply to the same reaction equation. a. zinc metal reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate to form copper metal and aqueous zinc(II) sulfate b. aqueous sodium sulfide and aqueous lead(II) acetate form aqueous sodium acetate and solid lead(II) sulfide c. solid sodium bicarbonate is heated to form carbon dioxide gas, liquid water, and solid sodium carbonate
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Question
![### Reaction Equations and Types
**3. For each reaction below:**
- **(i) Write** a balanced reaction equation, including proper state symbols.
- **(ii) Name** the type of reaction that occurs.
**Note:** More than one type of reaction may apply to the same reaction equation.
---
**a. Reaction:**
- Zinc metal reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate to form copper metal and aqueous zinc(II) sulfate.
**Equation:**
\[ \text{Zn(s)} + \text{CuSO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Cu(s)} + \text{ZnSO}_4\text{(aq)} \]
**Type:**
- Single displacement reaction.
---
**b. Reaction:**
- Aqueous sodium sulfide and aqueous lead(II) acetate form aqueous sodium acetate and solid lead(II) sulfide.
**Equation:**
\[ \text{Na}_2\text{S(aq)} + \text{Pb(C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{)}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow 2\text{NaC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{(aq)} + \text{PbS(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction.
---
**c. Reaction:**
- Solid sodium bicarbonate is heated to form carbon dioxide gas, liquid water, and solid sodium carbonate.
**Equation:**
\[ 2\text{NaHCO}_3\text{(s)} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2\text{(g)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3\text{(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Decomposition reaction, thermal decomposition.
---
**d. Reaction:**
- Solid magnesium and diatomic nitrogen gas react to form solid magnesium nitride.
**Equation:**
\[ 3\text{Mg(s)} + \text{N}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2\text{(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Synthesis reaction.
---
**e. Reaction:**
- Sulfuric acid and aqueous potassium hydroxide react to form](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad29c243-17bc-495f-9a75-f51d725c2e92%2Fc959c787-4e19-492f-a950-78e34e551a8b%2Fb3eft3v_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Equations and Types
**3. For each reaction below:**
- **(i) Write** a balanced reaction equation, including proper state symbols.
- **(ii) Name** the type of reaction that occurs.
**Note:** More than one type of reaction may apply to the same reaction equation.
---
**a. Reaction:**
- Zinc metal reacts with aqueous copper(II) sulfate to form copper metal and aqueous zinc(II) sulfate.
**Equation:**
\[ \text{Zn(s)} + \text{CuSO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Cu(s)} + \text{ZnSO}_4\text{(aq)} \]
**Type:**
- Single displacement reaction.
---
**b. Reaction:**
- Aqueous sodium sulfide and aqueous lead(II) acetate form aqueous sodium acetate and solid lead(II) sulfide.
**Equation:**
\[ \text{Na}_2\text{S(aq)} + \text{Pb(C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{)}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow 2\text{NaC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{(aq)} + \text{PbS(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction.
---
**c. Reaction:**
- Solid sodium bicarbonate is heated to form carbon dioxide gas, liquid water, and solid sodium carbonate.
**Equation:**
\[ 2\text{NaHCO}_3\text{(s)} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2\text{(g)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3\text{(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Decomposition reaction, thermal decomposition.
---
**d. Reaction:**
- Solid magnesium and diatomic nitrogen gas react to form solid magnesium nitride.
**Equation:**
\[ 3\text{Mg(s)} + \text{N}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2\text{(s)} \]
**Type:**
- Synthesis reaction.
---
**e. Reaction:**
- Sulfuric acid and aqueous potassium hydroxide react to form
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