************** ***......... ............. The graph of a function f is given. Use the graph to estimate the following. y 2 (a) All the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the value of x at which each occurs. local maximum (x, y) = local minimum (х, у) %3D (smaller x-value) local minimum (х, у) %3D (larger x-value) (b) The intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing. (Enter your answers using interval notation.) increasing decreasing

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Understanding Local Maxima and Minima of a Function

The graph of a function \( f \) is provided below. Use this graph to estimate and determine the following values.

#### Graph Explanation:
- **Axes:** The graph is constructed on a Cartesian plane with the horizontal axis (x-axis) and vertical axis (y-axis).
- **Curve:** The red curve represents the function \( f(x) \).
- **Intercepts:** Noted are the intercepts on both axes.

#### Local Maximum and Minimum Values:
(a) Identify all the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the corresponding \( x \)-values where they occur.

1. **Local Maximum:**
   - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\)

2. **Local Minimum:**
   - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\) (smaller x-value)
   - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\) (larger x-value)

#### Intervals of Increase and Decrease:
(b) Specify the intervals over which the function is increasing or decreasing. Input the intervals using interval notation.

- **Increasing:**
  - \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_)
  
- **Decreasing:**
  - \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_)
  
### Detailed Graph Analysis:

- The function appears to have a **local maximum** at the point where the curve peaks on the left side of the graph. Estimate its coordinates.
- The **local minimum** occurs at two points where the function dips to a lower value. Identify these points and place the coordinates accordingly.
- Finally, determine the intervals based on the slopes of the curve: 
  - The function is **increasing** on intervals where the curve moves upwards as \( x \) increases.
  - The function is **decreasing** on intervals where the curve descends as \( x \) increases.

Please fill in the values as observed from a careful analysis of the graph provided.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Local Maxima and Minima of a Function The graph of a function \( f \) is provided below. Use this graph to estimate and determine the following values. #### Graph Explanation: - **Axes:** The graph is constructed on a Cartesian plane with the horizontal axis (x-axis) and vertical axis (y-axis). - **Curve:** The red curve represents the function \( f(x) \). - **Intercepts:** Noted are the intercepts on both axes. #### Local Maximum and Minimum Values: (a) Identify all the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the corresponding \( x \)-values where they occur. 1. **Local Maximum:** - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\) 2. **Local Minimum:** - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\) (smaller x-value) - \((x, y) = \left( \_\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_ \right)\) (larger x-value) #### Intervals of Increase and Decrease: (b) Specify the intervals over which the function is increasing or decreasing. Input the intervals using interval notation. - **Increasing:** - \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_) - **Decreasing:** - \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_) ### Detailed Graph Analysis: - The function appears to have a **local maximum** at the point where the curve peaks on the left side of the graph. Estimate its coordinates. - The **local minimum** occurs at two points where the function dips to a lower value. Identify these points and place the coordinates accordingly. - Finally, determine the intervals based on the slopes of the curve: - The function is **increasing** on intervals where the curve moves upwards as \( x \) increases. - The function is **decreasing** on intervals where the curve descends as \( x \) increases. Please fill in the values as observed from a careful analysis of the graph provided.
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