Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider a market that consists of 50 consumers, i = 1, ..., 50, each with the following quasi-
linear utility function
Ui = mi + log x;
over the numeraire good m (whose price is normalized to one) and x; units of good l; and 50
perfectly competitive firms, j = 1, ..., 50, that produce good l. Each firm j produces q; units
of good l using c; (q;) =
i's endowment of the numeraire good is wi, i = 1, ...,50.
•..
q? /2 units of the numeraire good. Consumers are price takers, and
(a) Derive the individual demand function, x; (p), and aggregate demand function, x (p), of
good l.
(b) Derive the individual firm supply function, q; (p), and aggregate supply function, q (p),
of good l.
(c) Find the equilibrium price p* and quantity q* of good l. What is each firm's profit?
(d) Find each consumer i's equilibrium consumption of the numeraire m; as a function of
Wi. Find the condition on w; that yields a strictly positive solution for m .
*
(e) Write down the equilibrium utilities u as a function of the initial endowments.
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