. What is the budgeted sales price per unit? 2. What is the budgeted variable expense per unit? 3. What is the budgeted fixed cost for the period
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
1.
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What is the budgeted sales price per unit?
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2.
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What is the budgeted variable expense per unit?
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3.
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What is the budgeted fixed cost for the period?
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4.
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Compute the
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5.
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Management would like to determine the portion of the master units. Use the original budget assumptions for sales price, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs, assuming the relevant range stretches from 45,000 to 57,500 units. |
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6.
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Using the flexible budget performance report you prepared for Requirement 5, answer the following questions:
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a.
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How much of the master budget variance (calculated in Requirement 4) for operating income is due to volume being higher than expected?
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b.
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How much of the master budget variance for variable expenses is due to some cause other than volume?
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c.
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What could account for the flexible budget variance for sales revenue?
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d.
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What is the volume variance for fixed expenses? Why is it this amount?
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A
D
The Lively Balloon Company
Actual vs. Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended August 31
1
Master
Master
Budget
Variance
4
Actual
Budget
5 Sales volume (number of cases sold)
52,500
50,000
6 Sales revenue
$ 182,000 S 165,000
7 Less: Variable expenses
79,500
70,000
8 Contribution margin
$ 102,500 S 95,000
9 Less: Fixed expenses
70,200
69,000
10 Operating income
32,300 S
26,000
2.
3."

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