. Use the Rational zero test to find the rational zeros of f(x) = x³ + 3x² – - x – 3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem 8**: Use the Rational Zero Test to find the rational zeros of \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3 \).

**Explanation**: 

The Rational Zero Test is a mathematical tool that helps to find possible rational zeros of a polynomial function. It states that any rational zero, in simplest form, \( \frac{p}{q} \), of the polynomial \( f(x) \) is such that \( p \) is a factor of the constant term and \( q \) is a factor of the leading coefficient.

For the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3 \):

- The constant term is \(-3\).
- The leading coefficient is \(1\).

Factors of \(-3\): \(\pm 1, \pm 3\)

Factors of \(1\): \(\pm 1\)

Possible rational zeros: \(\pm 1, \pm 3\)

To find the actual rational zeros, substitute these possible values into the polynomial to see which ones evaluate to zero.

This test narrows down the search for rational solutions, making it easier to solve polynomial equations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 8**: Use the Rational Zero Test to find the rational zeros of \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3 \). **Explanation**: The Rational Zero Test is a mathematical tool that helps to find possible rational zeros of a polynomial function. It states that any rational zero, in simplest form, \( \frac{p}{q} \), of the polynomial \( f(x) \) is such that \( p \) is a factor of the constant term and \( q \) is a factor of the leading coefficient. For the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3 \): - The constant term is \(-3\). - The leading coefficient is \(1\). Factors of \(-3\): \(\pm 1, \pm 3\) Factors of \(1\): \(\pm 1\) Possible rational zeros: \(\pm 1, \pm 3\) To find the actual rational zeros, substitute these possible values into the polynomial to see which ones evaluate to zero. This test narrows down the search for rational solutions, making it easier to solve polynomial equations.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Roots
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,