. The length L of a pendulum is shortened when the string encounters a peg placed a distance b below the support. a) what is the height to which the bob swings on the other side compared to the height from which it was released? b) Derive the expression for the period of the pendulum with the inserted peg. c) Draw a qualitative position-versus-time graph for three periods of the pendulum’s motion. d) What happens to the force exerted by the string on the bob when the bob passes the equilibrium position?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
1. The length L of a pendulum is shortened when the string encounters a peg placed a distance b below the support.
a) what is the height to which the bob swings on the other side compared to the height from which it was released? b) Derive the expression for the period of the pendulum with the inserted peg. c) Draw a qualitative position-versus-time graph for three periods of the pendulum’s motion. d) What happens to the force exerted by the string on the bob when the bob passes the equilibrium position?
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