. Sketch a graph of a function f that is continuous ón (-0, 0 such thát f'(x)Ó on Eo,o); f'(x) < O and f"(x) < o on (0,00)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Question**

Sketch a graph of a function \( f \) that is continuous on \((-\infty, \infty)\) such that:

- \(f'(x) < 0\) and \(f''(x) > 0\) on \((-\infty, 0)\);
- \(f'(x) < 0\) and \(f''(x) < 0\) on \((0, \infty)\).

**Explanation**

Given these conditions:

1. **On the interval \((-\infty, 0)\):**
   - \(f'(x) < 0\) indicates that the function \( f(x) \) is decreasing.
   - \(f''(x) > 0\) means that the function is concave up (the slope is increasing).

2. **On the interval \((0, \infty)\):**
   - \(f'(x) < 0\) indicates that the function \( f(x) \) is decreasing.
   - \(f''(x) < 0\) means that the function is concave down (the slope is decreasing).

The graph of such a function would show a continuous curve that decreases as it moves from left to right across the entire number line, with a change in concavity at \(x = 0\). On the left side of the y-axis, the curve would start decreasing but concaving upwards, and on the right side, it would continue to decrease but now concaving downwards.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question** Sketch a graph of a function \( f \) that is continuous on \((-\infty, \infty)\) such that: - \(f'(x) < 0\) and \(f''(x) > 0\) on \((-\infty, 0)\); - \(f'(x) < 0\) and \(f''(x) < 0\) on \((0, \infty)\). **Explanation** Given these conditions: 1. **On the interval \((-\infty, 0)\):** - \(f'(x) < 0\) indicates that the function \( f(x) \) is decreasing. - \(f''(x) > 0\) means that the function is concave up (the slope is increasing). 2. **On the interval \((0, \infty)\):** - \(f'(x) < 0\) indicates that the function \( f(x) \) is decreasing. - \(f''(x) < 0\) means that the function is concave down (the slope is decreasing). The graph of such a function would show a continuous curve that decreases as it moves from left to right across the entire number line, with a change in concavity at \(x = 0\). On the left side of the y-axis, the curve would start decreasing but concaving upwards, and on the right side, it would continue to decrease but now concaving downwards.
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