3. Show the ID of all the authors that do not have any books.a). Using a join: b). Using a subquery: The image depicts a database schema with several tables and their respective fields and types. The schema includes tables for books, authors, publishers, editors, book authors, and book editors.1. **Table: Book** - **Fields and Types:** - `isbn`: varchar - `name`: varchar - `type`: varchar - `pub_id`: int - `price`: decimal - `advance`: decimal - `ytd_sales`: int - `pubdate`: date2. **Table: Publisher** - **Fields and Types:** - `pub_id`: int(11) - `name`: varchar(40) - `address`: varchar(40) - `city`: varchar(20) - `state`: varchar(2)3. **Table: BookAuthor** - **Fields and Types:** - `author_id`: int(11) - `isbn`: varchar - `author_order`: int(11) - `royaltyshare`: decimal4. **Table: Author** - **Fields and Types:** - `author_id`: int(11) - `ssn`: varchar - `lastname`: varchar - `firstname`: varchar - `phone`: varchar - `address`: varchar - `city`: varchar - `state`: varchar - `zip`: varchar5. **Table: BookEditor** - **Fields and Types:** - `editor_id`: int(11) - `isbn`: varchar(13)6. **Table: Editor** - **Fields and Types:** - `editor_id`: int(11) - `ssn`: varchar - `lastname`: varchar - `firstname`: varchar - `phone`: varchar - `editor_position`: varchar - `salary`: decimal**Relationships and Associations:**- Lines connecting the tables indicate relationships between them, such as foreign key connections. - The `isbn` field connects the `book` table with the `bookauthor` and `bookeditor` tables, indicating that these are related to specific books. - The `author_id` connects the `author` table with the `bookauthor` table. - The `editor_id` connects the `editor`

Actually, database is a used to stores the data.

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. Show the ID of all the authors that do not have any books. a). Using a join: b). Using a subquery:

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Intermediate SQL Concepts

A query is a request for data or information from one or more database tables. This information could be presented in the form of pictorials, graphs, or complicated findings which helps in easy interpretation. Structured Query Language (SQL) is the most widely used programming language for retrieving and organizing data from relational databases. Collection of tables with rows and columns is referred to as a database. SQL is the language of databases. It makes it easier to extract specific data from databases, which can then be used for analysis.

Question

3. Show the ID of all the authors that do not have any books.

a). Using a join:

b). Using a subquery:

The image depicts a database schema with several tables and their respective fields and types. The schema includes tables for books, authors, publishers, editors, book authors, and book editors.

1. **Table: Book**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `isbn`: varchar
- `name`: varchar
- `type`: varchar
- `pub_id`: int
- `price`: decimal
- `advance`: decimal
- `ytd_sales`: int
- `pubdate`: date

2. **Table: Publisher**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `pub_id`: int(11)
- `name`: varchar(40)
- `address`: varchar(40)
- `city`: varchar(20)
- `state`: varchar(2)

3. **Table: BookAuthor**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `author_id`: int(11)
- `isbn`: varchar
- `author_order`: int(11)
- `royaltyshare`: decimal

4. **Table: Author**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `author_id`: int(11)
- `ssn`: varchar
- `lastname`: varchar
- `firstname`: varchar
- `phone`: varchar
- `address`: varchar
- `city`: varchar
- `state`: varchar
- `zip`: varchar

5. **Table: BookEditor**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `editor_id`: int(11)
- `isbn`: varchar(13)

6. **Table: Editor**
- **Fields and Types:**
- `editor_id`: int(11)
- `ssn`: varchar
- `lastname`: varchar
- `firstname`: varchar
- `phone`: varchar
- `editor_position`: varchar
- `salary`: decimal

**Relationships and Associations:**
- Lines connecting the tables indicate relationships between them, such as foreign key connections.
- The `isbn` field connects the `book` table with the `bookauthor` and `bookeditor` tables, indicating that these are related to specific books.
- The `author_id` connects the `author` table with the `bookauthor` table.
- The `editor_id` connects the `editor`

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