. Profit maximization Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley roduction schedule for strawberries is given in the following table: Labor Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of strawberries) 0 0 1 10 2 19 3 27 4 34 5 40 Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $118 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $16 per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $16 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the narginal product of for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments wil utomatically connect the points. ? 200 180 Demand P= $16 160 140 Demand P $12 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 2 3 LABOR (Number of workers) at the given wage and price level, Live Happley should hire Suppose that the price of strawberries decreases to $12 per pound, but the wage rate remains at $118. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $12 per pound. WAGE (Dollars per worker)

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## 4. Profit Maximization

Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table:

### Labor and Output Schedule

| Labor (Number of workers) | Output (Pounds of strawberries) |
|---------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 0                         | 0                               |
| 1                         | 10                              |
| 2                         | 19                              |
| 3                         | 27                              |
| 4                         | 34                              |
| 5                         | 40                              |

Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $118 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $16 per pound.

### Graph Instructions

On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $16 per pound.

Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points.

#### Graph Explanation

The graph has the "Labor (Number of workers)" on the x-axis ranging from 0 to 5 and the "Wage (Dollars per worker)" on the y-axis, ranging from 0 to 200. Two demand curves are plotted:
- A blue line represents the demand when the price is $16 (labeled "Demand P = $16").
- A purple line represents the demand when the price is $12 (labeled "Demand P = $12").

### Workforce Decision

At the given wage and price level, Live Happley should hire ___________.

Suppose that the price of strawberries decreases to $12 per pound, but the wage rate remains at $118.

### Additional Graph Instructions

On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $12 per pound.

---

Use the graph to make informed decisions about the number of workers that should be hired based on varying prices and wages in the strawberry market.
Transcribed Image Text:## 4. Profit Maximization Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table: ### Labor and Output Schedule | Labor (Number of workers) | Output (Pounds of strawberries) | |---------------------------|---------------------------------| | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 10 | | 2 | 19 | | 3 | 27 | | 4 | 34 | | 5 | 40 | Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $118 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $16 per pound. ### Graph Instructions On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $16 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. #### Graph Explanation The graph has the "Labor (Number of workers)" on the x-axis ranging from 0 to 5 and the "Wage (Dollars per worker)" on the y-axis, ranging from 0 to 200. Two demand curves are plotted: - A blue line represents the demand when the price is $16 (labeled "Demand P = $16"). - A purple line represents the demand when the price is $12 (labeled "Demand P = $12"). ### Workforce Decision At the given wage and price level, Live Happley should hire ___________. Suppose that the price of strawberries decreases to $12 per pound, but the wage rate remains at $118. ### Additional Graph Instructions On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $12 per pound. --- Use the graph to make informed decisions about the number of workers that should be hired based on varying prices and wages in the strawberry market.
**Economics Practice Problems - Labor and Production Costs**

---

Now Live Happily should hire **[dropdown menu]** when the output price is $12 per pound.

Assuming that all strawberry-producing firms have similar production schedules, a decrease in the price of strawberries will cause the **[dropdown menu]** strawberry pickers to **[dropdown menu]**.

Suppose that wages decrease to $100 due to a decreased demand for workers in this market. Assuming that the price of strawberries remains at $12 per pound, Live Happily will now hire **[dropdown menu]**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Economics Practice Problems - Labor and Production Costs** --- Now Live Happily should hire **[dropdown menu]** when the output price is $12 per pound. Assuming that all strawberry-producing firms have similar production schedules, a decrease in the price of strawberries will cause the **[dropdown menu]** strawberry pickers to **[dropdown menu]**. Suppose that wages decrease to $100 due to a decreased demand for workers in this market. Assuming that the price of strawberries remains at $12 per pound, Live Happily will now hire **[dropdown menu]**.
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