. Find the asymptotic behavior of the polynomial f(x) = -x² + 4x® + 2x5 12x – 10 (i.e. determine the behavior of f (x) as x →±∞x). – 2x3 + 10x² -

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Problem 5: Finding Asymptotic Behavior of a Polynomial

**Problem Statement:**

Find the asymptotic behavior of the polynomial \( f(x) = -x^7 + 4x^6 + 2x^5 - x^3 + 10x^2 - 12x - 10 \) (i.e., determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \to \pm \infty \)).

---

**Detailed Explanation:**

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of a polynomial function involves analyzing the behavior of the function as the variable \( x \) approaches positive and negative infinity. 

In this problem, the given polynomial is:

\[ f(x) = -x^7 + 4x^6 + 2x^5 - x^3 + 10x^2 - 12x - 10 \]

To determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \to \pm \infty \), we need to focus on the term with the highest power of \( x \). In this polynomial, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^7 \).

Since the coefficient of \( x^7 \) is negative ( \(-1\) ), the term \( -x^7 \) will dominate the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) grows large in magnitude (both positively and negatively).

- As \( x \to \infty \):
  \[ -x^7 \to -\infty \]
  Therefore, \( f(x) \to -\infty \).

- As \( x \to -\infty \):
  \[ -x^7 \to -(-\infty)^7 = -(-\infty) = \infty \]
  Therefore, \( f(x) \to \infty \).

In conclusion, the polynomial \( f(x) \) behaves as follows asymptotically:
- \( f(x) \to -\infty \) as \( x \to \infty \)
- \( f(x) \to \infty \) as \( x \to -\infty \)

This analysis highlights that for polynomials, the term with the highest exponent significantly influences the function's behavior at extreme values of \( x \). In this case, the dominant term \( -x^7 \) leads to the
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5: Finding Asymptotic Behavior of a Polynomial **Problem Statement:** Find the asymptotic behavior of the polynomial \( f(x) = -x^7 + 4x^6 + 2x^5 - x^3 + 10x^2 - 12x - 10 \) (i.e., determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \to \pm \infty \)). --- **Detailed Explanation:** Understanding the asymptotic behavior of a polynomial function involves analyzing the behavior of the function as the variable \( x \) approaches positive and negative infinity. In this problem, the given polynomial is: \[ f(x) = -x^7 + 4x^6 + 2x^5 - x^3 + 10x^2 - 12x - 10 \] To determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \to \pm \infty \), we need to focus on the term with the highest power of \( x \). In this polynomial, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^7 \). Since the coefficient of \( x^7 \) is negative ( \(-1\) ), the term \( -x^7 \) will dominate the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) grows large in magnitude (both positively and negatively). - As \( x \to \infty \): \[ -x^7 \to -\infty \] Therefore, \( f(x) \to -\infty \). - As \( x \to -\infty \): \[ -x^7 \to -(-\infty)^7 = -(-\infty) = \infty \] Therefore, \( f(x) \to \infty \). In conclusion, the polynomial \( f(x) \) behaves as follows asymptotically: - \( f(x) \to -\infty \) as \( x \to \infty \) - \( f(x) \to \infty \) as \( x \to -\infty \) This analysis highlights that for polynomials, the term with the highest exponent significantly influences the function's behavior at extreme values of \( x \). In this case, the dominant term \( -x^7 \) leads to the
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