. Consider continuous-time population models of the general form dN dt r(N)N where the reproduction rate r(N) depends on the population density NZ 0. Recall that a this equation models the Allee effect if r(N) is strictly increasing when N is small and models competition if r(N) is strictly decreasing when N is large. Consider models with both these features: namely, assume that there exists N₁0 such that r(N) is a smooth function that is strictly increasing for N [0, N.) and strictly decreasing for NE [N, ∞). Find all the different possible types of long-term behaviour for such models, that is, all possible phase portraits.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider continuous-time population models of the general form
dN
dt
= =r(N)N
where the reproduction rate r(N) depends on the population density N≥ 0. Recall that a
this equation models the Allee effect if r(N) is strictly increasing when N is small and models
competition if r(N) is strictly decreasing when N is large.
Consider models with both these features: namely, assume that there exists N> 0 such that
r(N) is a smooth function that is strictly increasing for N [0, N.) and strictly decreasing for
NE [N, ∞). Find all the different possible types of long-term behaviour for such models, that is,
all possible phase portraits.
11
DOD
Transcribed Image Text:Consider continuous-time population models of the general form dN dt = =r(N)N where the reproduction rate r(N) depends on the population density N≥ 0. Recall that a this equation models the Allee effect if r(N) is strictly increasing when N is small and models competition if r(N) is strictly decreasing when N is large. Consider models with both these features: namely, assume that there exists N> 0 such that r(N) is a smooth function that is strictly increasing for N [0, N.) and strictly decreasing for NE [N, ∞). Find all the different possible types of long-term behaviour for such models, that is, all possible phase portraits. 11 DOD
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